The Effect of a Prebiotic, Probiotic and Synbiotic on the Gut Microbiota and Immune Response of Older Volunteers (GOS)

NCT ID: NCT01586247

Last Updated: 2012-04-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-03-31

Study Completion Date

2009-10-31

Brief Summary

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Healthy older volunteers will be recruited to a study where they will be given four different treatments over a 28 week period. These treatments include: a prebiotic, a probiotic, a synbiotic (prebiotic + probiotic) and a placebo. Faecal samples, blood and saliva will be collected and analysed for changes in faecal microbial populations and selected immune responses.

Detailed Description

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The primary objective of this study is to determine the effect of GOS (administered at 8g/day), B. lactis BI07 (administered at 109 CFU/day) and the synbiotic (8g/day of GOS and 109 CFU/day of B. lactis BI07) on the human gut microbiota.

A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized crossover study will be conducted in 40 healthy older (≥60 years of age) volunteers. The placebo will consist of maltodextrin (a food grade ingredient, administered at 8g/day).

Changes in the gut microbiota will be determined by measuring bacterial population levels in human faeces using 16S rRNA targeted oligonucleotide probes and fluorescence in situ hybridisation. Faecal pH will be measured and the production of short chain fatty acids (SCFA) will be analysed and quantified using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

The secondary objective of this study is to examine the effect on cellular immune function. This will be achieved by investigating phagocytosis activity, natural killer cells which are CD4+, CD8+, CD25+ and CD2+ and CD3+ subsets, the marker of T-cell maturation period., salivary IgA levels, inflammatory markers (plasma - tumour necrosis factor (TNF), IL6, IL1, chemokines and soluble adhesion molecules).

Conditions

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Gut Microbiota Immune Function

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Synbiotic

8g/day gluco-oligosaccharide + 109 CFU/day B. lactis BI07

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Synbiotic

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

8g/day galacto-oligosaccharide + 10\^9 CFU/day B.lactis

Placebo

8g/day maltodextrin

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

8g/day maltodextrin

Prebiotic

8g/day galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Prebiotic

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

8g/day galacto-oligosaccharide

Probiotic

109 CFU/day B. lactis BI07

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Probiotic

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

10\^9 CFU/day B.lactis

Interventions

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Synbiotic

8g/day galacto-oligosaccharide + 10\^9 CFU/day B.lactis

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

8g/day maltodextrin

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Prebiotic

8g/day galacto-oligosaccharide

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Probiotic

10\^9 CFU/day B.lactis

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Other Intervention Names

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GOS Bi-07 GOS Bi-07

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* a signed consent form,
* age \>60 years
* good general health
* not in the residential care.

Exclusion Criteria

* evidence of physical or mental disease
* planned major surgery
* use of antibiotics within the previous six months
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Danisco

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Reading

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Caroline Childs

Post doctoral research fellow

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Robert A Rastall

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Reading

Locations

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University of Reading

Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

Other Identifiers

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07/47

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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