Regimen of Alfentanil in Propofol Sedative Fibro-bronchoscopy

NCT ID: NCT01470170

Last Updated: 2015-08-13

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

173 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-10-31

Study Completion Date

2011-12-31

Brief Summary

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Alfentanil (Alf) is used in combination with Propofol (Pro) in fiber-bronchoscopy and in many other conscious sedation procedures. Alf and Pro have the characteristic of rapid anesthetic onset and quick recovery, synergic sedative effect and unwanted side effects too. However, the amount of Alf needed in combination with Pro for induction and the timing of administration was no standardized. The investigators designed this study to evaluate the optimal regimen, dose and timing of Alf in Target-Controlled infusion (TCI) of Pro for flexible bronchoscopy sedation, and also to evaluate the influence of variable regimen of Alf and Pro on hypoxemia, hypotension, cough severity, and Pro injection related pain.

Detailed Description

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Alfentanil (Alf) is used in combination with Propofol (Pro) in fiber-bronchoscopy and in many other conscious sedation procedures. Alf and Pro have the characteristic of rapid anesthetic onset and quick recovery, synergic sedative effect and unwanted side effects too. However, the amount of Alf needed in combination with Pro for induction and the timing of administration was no standardized. The investigators designed this study to evaluate the optimal regimen, dose and timing of Alf in Target-Controlled infusion (TCI) of Pro for flexible bronchoscopy sedation.

Method: patients will be enrolled and assigned randomly into five groups. In group 1, normal saline two minutes before and Alf 2.5μg/kg before Pro were given; In group 2, normal saline two minutes before and Alf 5μg/kg before Pro were given; In group 3, Alf 2.5μg/kg two minutes before and normal saline before Pro were given; In group 4: Alf 5μg/kg two minutes before and normal saline before Pro were given; in group 5, normal saline two minutes and before Pro were given.

Concentration of effect site to loss of consciousness (LOC), dose of Pro to LOC, and induction time of variable regimen, as well as hypoxemia, hypotension, cough severity, and Pro injection related pain will be recorded and analyzed.

Conditions

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Hypoxemia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Caregivers

Study Groups

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Group1

Alfentanil 2.5μg/kg before propofol

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Alfentanil

Intervention Type DRUG

Give Alfentanil before TCI Propofol sedative bronchoscope

Normal saline

Intervention Type DRUG

Normal Saline (placebo comparator) was given in equivalent amount of alfentanil dosage in each arm, for double blinded purpose.

Targeted controlled infusion

Intervention Type DEVICE

The Propofol dosage was according to the effect site concentration to reach OAAS-3 ( loss of conscious), using Schneider model

Propofol

Intervention Type DRUG

The Propofol dosage is according to the effect site concentration to reach OAAS-3 ( loss of conscious), using TCI Schneider model during the whole procedure of bronchoscope

Group2

Alfentanil 5μg/kg before propofol

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Alfentanil

Intervention Type DRUG

Give Alfentanil before TCI Propofol sedative bronchoscope

Normal saline

Intervention Type DRUG

Normal Saline (placebo comparator) was given in equivalent amount of alfentanil dosage in each arm, for double blinded purpose.

Targeted controlled infusion

Intervention Type DEVICE

The Propofol dosage was according to the effect site concentration to reach OAAS-3 ( loss of conscious), using Schneider model

Propofol

Intervention Type DRUG

The Propofol dosage is according to the effect site concentration to reach OAAS-3 ( loss of conscious), using TCI Schneider model during the whole procedure of bronchoscope

Group 3

Alfentanil 2.5μg/kg two minutes before propofol

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Alfentanil

Intervention Type DRUG

Give Alfentanil before TCI Propofol sedative bronchoscope

Normal saline

Intervention Type DRUG

Normal Saline (placebo comparator) was given in equivalent amount of alfentanil dosage in each arm, for double blinded purpose.

Targeted controlled infusion

Intervention Type DEVICE

The Propofol dosage was according to the effect site concentration to reach OAAS-3 ( loss of conscious), using Schneider model

Propofol

Intervention Type DRUG

The Propofol dosage is according to the effect site concentration to reach OAAS-3 ( loss of conscious), using TCI Schneider model during the whole procedure of bronchoscope

Group 4

Alfentanil 5μg/kg two minutes before propofol

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Alfentanil

Intervention Type DRUG

Give Alfentanil before TCI Propofol sedative bronchoscope

Normal saline

Intervention Type DRUG

Normal Saline (placebo comparator) was given in equivalent amount of alfentanil dosage in each arm, for double blinded purpose.

Targeted controlled infusion

Intervention Type DEVICE

The Propofol dosage was according to the effect site concentration to reach OAAS-3 ( loss of conscious), using Schneider model

Propofol

Intervention Type DRUG

The Propofol dosage is according to the effect site concentration to reach OAAS-3 ( loss of conscious), using TCI Schneider model during the whole procedure of bronchoscope

Group 5 Control

propofol alone

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Normal saline

Intervention Type DRUG

Normal Saline (placebo comparator) was given in equivalent amount of alfentanil dosage in each arm, for double blinded purpose.

Targeted controlled infusion

Intervention Type DEVICE

The Propofol dosage was according to the effect site concentration to reach OAAS-3 ( loss of conscious), using Schneider model

Propofol

Intervention Type DRUG

The Propofol dosage is according to the effect site concentration to reach OAAS-3 ( loss of conscious), using TCI Schneider model during the whole procedure of bronchoscope

Interventions

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Alfentanil

Give Alfentanil before TCI Propofol sedative bronchoscope

Intervention Type DRUG

Normal saline

Normal Saline (placebo comparator) was given in equivalent amount of alfentanil dosage in each arm, for double blinded purpose.

Intervention Type DRUG

Targeted controlled infusion

The Propofol dosage was according to the effect site concentration to reach OAAS-3 ( loss of conscious), using Schneider model

Intervention Type DEVICE

Propofol

The Propofol dosage is according to the effect site concentration to reach OAAS-3 ( loss of conscious), using TCI Schneider model during the whole procedure of bronchoscope

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* patients who required elective sedative bronchoscopy

Exclusion Criteria

* any physical, psychiatric, social problem that avoid from conscious level evaluation,
* hypersensitivity or allergy to Propofol, Alfentanil
* severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (forced expiratory volume in 1 s ,50% of predicted value, or requirement for oxygen therapy)
* unstable haemodynamic status (defined as a heart rate \< 60 or ≧ 120 bpm and/or
* a systolic blood pressure (SBP) \< 100 or ≧ 180 mmHg)
* predictable difficult upper airways (Mallampati classification score of IV)
* severe obstructive sleep apnea with apnea hypopnea index (AHI) \> 45
* Body mass index (BMI) more than 42 in male and 35 in female
* renal insufficiency
* liver cirrhosis
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Chung-Hsing, Hsieh

Chief of Medical Intensive Care Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Chung Hsing Hsieh, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Locations

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Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Taipei, , Taiwan

Site Status

Countries

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Taiwan

Other Identifiers

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99-1538A3

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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