A Trial of Acetazolamide Versus Placebo in Preventing Mountain Sickness During Rapid Ascent

NCT ID: NCT01418157

Last Updated: 2013-06-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

380 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-08-31

Study Completion Date

2011-10-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Acute mountain sickness is a common ailment in people venturing over 2500 m altitude. Pilgrims to high altitudes are at an added risk since they are unaware and they gain height faster than the recommendations. Acetazolamide is the standard treatment and prophylaxis of acute mountain sickness. There are no randomized controlled trials that have studied protective effects of Acetazolamide in rapid ascent, and there are few conflicting studies regarding this matter.

This study is a randomized, double blinded, placebo controlled trial of Acetazolamide versus placebo in 380 healthy individuals travelling to Gosaikunda Lake of Nepal in rates of ascent that are faster than the recommendations. Acetazolamide 125 mg twice daily and a placebo will be randomly assigned for 3 days and participants will be assessed at 3 stations.

This study will undertake to establish the role of Acetazolamide in Rapid Ascent and will be the first RCT done in this issue.

The investigators hypothesize that Acetazolamide 125mg twice daily given before rapid ascent to high altitude in Nepalese pilgrims will not be superior to placebo in decreasing both the incidence and severity of acute mountain sickness.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Acute Mountain Sickness

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Acetazolamide

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Acetazolamide

Intervention Type DRUG

125 mg twice daily until 4380 meters altitude

Placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Twice daily

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Acetazolamide

125 mg twice daily until 4380 meters altitude

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Twice daily

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Nepalese national
* Aged 18 to 65
* Travelling directly from Dhunche to Gosainkunda
* Rapid ascent as defined by ascent within 3 days

Exclusion Criteria

* Use of any drugs for the prevention of altitude sickness or headache
* Current illness
* Current altitude sickness (more than one mild symptom on the Lake Louise Questionnaire (LLQ), or oxygen saturation less than 75%
* Known to be pregnant or cannot exclude the possibility of being pregnant, or have missed menses by over 7 days
* One night within the last 30 days spent at an altitude of 4500 metres or above
* Residents of altitude more than 2500m
* A known drug allergy to sulfonamides.
* Treatment with any of the following in the last 2 days: acetazolamide (Diamox®), steroids (dexamethasone/decadron, prednisone), theophylline or diuretics (Lasix®), ibuprofen/motrin, naprosyn/naproxen, aspirin or acetaminophen.
* Any serious intracranial abnormalities such as history of brain tumours or pseudotumour cerebri
* Known severe uncontrolled headache syndrome
* Diagnosed renal function impairment, diabetes, cirrhosis of liver or liver dysfunction
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University of Oxford

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Wellcome Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mountain Medicine Society of Nepal

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Vietnam

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Buddha Basnyat, MD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Oxford

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Nepal

Kathmandu, , Nepal

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Nepal

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Gertsch JH, Corbett B, Holck PS, Mulcahy A, Watts M, Stillwagon NT, Casto AM, Abramson CH, Vaughan CP, Macguire C, Farzan NN, Vo BN, Norvelle RJ, May K, Holly JE, Irons H, Stutz AM, Chapagain P, Yadav S, Pun M, Farrar J, Basnyat B. Altitude Sickness in Climbers and Efficacy of NSAIDs Trial (ASCENT): randomized, controlled trial of ibuprofen versus placebo for prevention of altitude illness. Wilderness Environ Med. 2012 Dec;23(4):307-15. doi: 10.1016/j.wem.2012.08.001. Epub 2012 Oct 24.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23098412 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

http://mmsn.org.np/

Mountain Medicine Society Nepal

http://www.oucru.org

Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Viet Nam

http://www.tropicalmedicine.ox.ac.uk/nepal

Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Nepal

http://www.oucru.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=336&Itemid=111&lang=en

Trial Informed Consent Form, approvals and additional information

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

04NP

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

A Study of TAK-105 in Healthy Adults
NCT04964258 COMPLETED PHASE1
A Study of TAK-951 in Healthy Adults
NCT06610279 TERMINATED PHASE1