Usefulness of Metoclopramide to Improve Endoscopic Visualization in Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding

NCT ID: NCT06297954

Last Updated: 2024-10-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-03-01

Study Completion Date

2024-06-01

Brief Summary

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A prospective, randomized, double-blind study will be conducted, including all patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding, defined as vomiting blood or black bowel movements, within 24 hours prior to admission. Patients will be randomized to receive intravenous metoclopramide 20 mg or placebo, a placebo is a look-alike substance that contains no active drug. Then endoscopy will be performed in the following 120 minutes, evaluating endoscopic visualization with the modified Avgerinos scale.

Detailed Description

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A prospective, longitudinal, randomized, double-blind study will be carried out in which all patients who come to the University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González" with upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding, defined in our study as hematemesis or melena, including patients with this condition in the 24 hours prior to admission. Patients will be randomized to receive metoclopramide 20 mg IV or placebo, this randomization will be performed by means of a computer sequence to receive each of the treatment sequences. Subsequently, the upper endoscopy will be performed in the following 120 minutes, and the endoscopic visualization will be evaluated by the physician performing the procedure by means of the modified Avgerinos scale; which gives a score of 0-2 according to the percentage of mucosal vision; 0= \<25% visible surface, 1= 25%-75% visible surface and 2= \>75% visible surface, evaluating fundus, body, antrum and bulb, a score ≥ 6 will be considered a clean stomach and a score ≤ 5 will be considered full stomach. The diagnosis of origin of the upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding will be determined by the physician in charge of performing the endoscopy. All cases will be filmed and another physician will review the cases and validate the Avgerinos score, as well as the final diagnosis reported.

Conditions

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Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Patients will be randomized to receive metoclopramide 20 mg IV or placebo, this randomization will be performed by means of a computer sequence to receive each of the treatment sequences. The sequence of treatment (metoclopramide) and placebo in which they will be distributed to patients will be determined using randomization software. A folio number will be assigned and depending on the sequence the treatment or placebo will be administered. Subsequently, the upper endoscopy will be performed in the following 120 minutes, and the endoscopic visualization will be evaluated by the physician performing the procedure by means of the modified Avgerinos scale
Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Caregivers
As it is double-blind, both physician and patient will not know the treatment they are receiving and it will only be revealed later at the end of the protocol. Following the previous folios, both the treatment and the placebo will be distributed in boxes by default by the research staff, delivering them to the personnel who will apply the drug or placebo, indicating the doses and frequencies of these when administered.

Study Groups

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Metoclopramide

Patients will be randomized to receive metoclopramide 20 mg IV single dose.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Metoclopramide

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients will receive metoclopramide 20 mg IV in a single dose prior to randomization.

Placebo

Patients will be randomized to receive placebo 10 ml IV single dose.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients will receive placebo 10 ml IV in a single dose prior to randomization.

Interventions

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Metoclopramide

Patients will receive metoclopramide 20 mg IV in a single dose prior to randomization.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Patients will receive placebo 10 ml IV in a single dose prior to randomization.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Hospitalized patients ≥18 years of age with variceal and non-variceal upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding (hematemesis and/or melena).
* ≤12 hours of bleeding evolution.
* Hemodynamic stability at the time of upper endoscopy.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients \<18 years old.
* Pregnant patients.
* Metoclopramide allergy.
* Refusal to be part of the study protocol.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jose Luis Herrera Elizondo

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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José Luis Herrera Elizondo, Physician

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González, UANL

Locations

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Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González, UANL

Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico

Site Status

Countries

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Mexico

References

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Estes DJ, Berera S, Deshpande AR, Sussman DA. Re-Visiting Metoclopramide to Optimize Visualization with Gastrointestinal Bleeding - Mobilizing Existing Data. Clin Endosc. 2019 Sep;52(5):516-517. doi: 10.5946/ce.2019.046. Epub 2019 Jul 16. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31309766 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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GA22-00011

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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