Observatory of Anticoagulation After Bioprosthetic Aortic Valve Replacement

NCT ID: NCT01293188

Last Updated: 2019-08-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

434 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-01-31

Study Completion Date

2014-06-30

Brief Summary

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The bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement is a frequent intervention because of the predominance of calcified aortic stenosis, which is the most common valvular disease, and aging of the population.

International guidelines recommend anticoagulant therapy during the 3 postoperative months, but the risk-benefit ratio of anticoagulation post-operatively is questioned because of the low level of evidence available studies and their sometimes conflicting conclusions.

Questionnaires sent to practitioners have highlighted discrepancies between common practices and recommendations.

However, there is no analysis of actual patterns of postoperative anticoagulation after aortic valve replacement with bioprosthesis.

The aim of the ARVA observatory is to establish a cohort of 600 patients enrolled in 3 months and had a bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement in one of the 22 surgical centers French.

Detailed Description

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The study will include consecutive patients who agreed to participate in the study, which meet the criteria for inclusion, that is to say consecutive patients operated on by a bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement during the 3 months of inclusion. Patients will be included immediately after completion of aortic valve replacement.

The data will be entered directly by the referent of each center, based on data from the French Society of Cardiology accessible by Internet on a secure site.

The follow-up time will be 6 months

The incidence of thromboembolic complications and bleeding and mortality within 6 months will be analyzed in a standardized manner according to the recommendations on the analysis of morbidity and mortality after valve surgery.

Conditions

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Aortic Valve Disease

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Biopresthetic aortic valve replacement.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥ 18 years old
* Patients operated on for single bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement during the study period:

* with or without reinforcement
* with or without associated CABG
* with or without action on the ascending aorta
* whether a first intervention or reoperation
* Patients who agreed to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Replacement aortic valve homograft or autograft
* Surgical procedures on another valve (conservative or prosthetic replacement)
* Permanent Atrial Fibrillation
* Processing anticoagulant vitamin K-long course
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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French Cardiology Society

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Bernard IUNG

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Bernard Iung

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Locations

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Bichat Hospital

Paris, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Chatterjee K, de Leon AC Jr, Faxon DP, Freed MD, Gaasch WH, Lytle BW, Nishimura RA, O'Gara PT, O'Rourke RA, Otto CM, Shah PM, Shanewise JS; 2006 Writing Committee Members; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force. 2008 Focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 1998 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease): endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation. 2008 Oct 7;118(15):e523-661. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.190748. Epub 2008 Sep 26. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Vahanian A, Baumgartner H, Bax J, Butchart E, Dion R, Filippatos G, Flachskampf F, Hall R, Iung B, Kasprzak J, Nataf P, Tornos P, Torracca L, Wenink A; Task Force on the Management of Valvular Hearth Disease of the European Society of Cardiology; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines. Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease: The Task Force on the Management of Valvular Heart Disease of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2007 Jan;28(2):230-68. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl428. Epub 2007 Jan 26. No abstract available.

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18574274 (View on PubMed)

Dunning J, Versteegh M, Fabbri A, Pavie A, Kolh P, Lockowandt U, Nashef SA; EACTS Audit and Guidelines Committee. Guideline on antiplatelet and anticoagulation management in cardiac surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2008 Jul;34(1):73-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2008.02.024. Epub 2008 Mar 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18375137 (View on PubMed)

Colli A, Verhoye JP, Heijmen R, Strauch JT, Hyde JA, Pagano D, Antunes M, Koertke H, Ohri SK, Bail DH, Leprince P, Van Straten BH, Gherli T; ACTION Registry Investigators. Antithrombotic therapy after bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement: ACTION Registry survey results. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2008 Apr;33(4):531-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2007.12.019. Epub 2008 Jan 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18203613 (View on PubMed)

Vaughan P, Waterworth PD. An audit of anticoagulation practice among UK cardiothoracic consultant surgeons following valve replacement/repair. J Heart Valve Dis. 2005 Sep;14(5):576-82.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16245494 (View on PubMed)

Aramendi JI, Mestres CA, Martinez-Leon J, Campos V, Munoz G, Navas C. Triflusal versus oral anticoagulation for primary prevention of thromboembolism after bioprosthetic valve replacement (trac): prospective, randomized, co-operative trial. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2005 May;27(5):854-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2004.12.064.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15848326 (View on PubMed)

Gherli T, Colli A, Fragnito C, Nicolini F, Borrello B, Saccani S, D'Amico R, Beghi C. Comparing warfarin with aspirin after biological aortic valve replacement: a prospective study. Circulation. 2004 Aug 3;110(5):496-500. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000137122.95108.52.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15289387 (View on PubMed)

Heras M, Chesebro JH, Fuster V, Penny WJ, Grill DE, Bailey KR, Danielson GK, Orszulak TA, Pluth JR, Puga FJ, et al. High risk of thromboemboli early after bioprosthetic cardiac valve replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995 Apr;25(5):1111-9. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(94)00563-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7897124 (View on PubMed)

Orszulak TA, Schaff HV, Mullany CJ, Anderson BJ, Ilstrup DM, Puga FJ, Danielson GK. Risk of thromboembolism with the aortic Carpentier-Edwards bioprosthesis. Ann Thorac Surg. 1995 Feb;59(2):462-8. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(94)00862-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7847967 (View on PubMed)

Moinuddeen K, Quin J, Shaw R, Dewar M, Tellides G, Kopf G, Elefteriades J. Anticoagulation is unnecessary after biological aortic valve replacement. Circulation. 1998 Nov 10;98(19 Suppl):II95-8; discussion II98-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9852888 (View on PubMed)

Blair KL, Hatton AC, White WD, Smith LR, Lowe JE, Wolfe WG, Young WG, Oldham HN, Douglas JM Jr, Glower DD. Comparison of anticoagulation regimens after Carpentier-Edwards aortic or mitral valve replacement. Circulation. 1994 Nov;90(5 Pt 2):II214-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7955256 (View on PubMed)

Sundt TM, Zehr KJ, Dearani JA, Daly RC, Mullany CJ, McGregor CG, Puga FJ, Orszulak TA, Schaff HV. Is early anticoagulation with warfarin necessary after bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005 May;129(5):1024-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2004.11.028.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15867776 (View on PubMed)

Brueck M, Kramer W, Vogt P, Steinert N, Roth P, Gorlach G, Schonburg M, Heidt MC. Antiplatelet therapy early after bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement is unnecessary in patients without thromboembolic risk factors. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2007 Jul;32(1):108-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2007.03.031. Epub 2007 Apr 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17449264 (View on PubMed)

Iung B. Management of the elderly patient with aortic stenosis. Heart. 2008 Apr;94(4):519-24. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2007.122804. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18347382 (View on PubMed)

Akins CW, Miller DC, Turina MI, Kouchoukos NT, Blackstone EH, Grunkemeier GL, Takkenberg JJ, David TE, Butchart EG, Adams DH, Shahian DM, Hagl S, Mayer JE, Lytle BW; Councils of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery; Society of Thoracic Surgeons; European Assoication for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery; Ad Hoc Liaison Committee for Standardizing Definitions of Prosthetic Heart Valve Morbidity. Guidelines for reporting mortality and morbidity after cardiac valve interventions. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008 Apr;135(4):732-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2007.12.002. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18374749 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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10185

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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