Personalized, CT-guided Antithrombotic Therapy Versus Lifelong Single Antiplatelet Therapy to Reduce Thromboembolic and Bleeding Events in Non-atrial Fibrillation Patients After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

NCT ID: NCT06168370

Last Updated: 2024-04-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

2500 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-12-01

Study Completion Date

2028-06-01

Brief Summary

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The POPular ATLANTIS trial aims to investigate CT-guided antithrombotic therapy compared to lifelong single antiplatelet therapy after a transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) procedure. Only patients without an indication for anticoagulants will be included in this trial. Currently, lifelong single antiplatelet therapy (mostly aspirin) is considered the standard of care for these patients. However, this approach poses a bleeding risk with only a minimal reduction in thromboembolic events.

After 3 months, a CT scan will be conducted to assess the presence of thrombosis on the newly implanted TAVI valve. Based on the results of a 4D CT scan, the decision will be made whether the patient should receive no anticoagulant or antithrombotic therapy with apixaban. CT-guided antithrombotic therapy holds the potential for a greater reduction in thromboembolic events without increasing the bleeding risk.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Severe Aortic Valve Stenosis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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CT guided strategy

The intervention group will undergo CT scan after 3 months. If subclinical valve thrombosis is detected, anticoagulation will be started. If no subclinical valve thrombosis is detected, the SAPT is stopped, unless another indication is present.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

CT guided strategy

Intervention Type RADIATION

1. With signs of subclinical valve thrombosis on 4D-CT at 3 months after TAVI are switched from SAPT to apixaban. Patients fulfilling the dose reduction criteria according to the drug label, or with a Clinical Frailty Scale ≥4 will receive 2.5mg bid, patients not meeting these criteria will receive a standard dose of 5mg bid.
2. Without signs of subclinical valve thrombosis on 4D-CT at 3 months after TAVI, without another indication for antiplatelet therapy stop their SAPT.
3. Without signs of subclinical valve thrombosis on 4D-CT at 3 months after TAVI with another indication for antiplatelet therapy continue life-long SAPT.

Standard care

Standard of care with lifelong SAPT after TAVI

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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CT guided strategy

1. With signs of subclinical valve thrombosis on 4D-CT at 3 months after TAVI are switched from SAPT to apixaban. Patients fulfilling the dose reduction criteria according to the drug label, or with a Clinical Frailty Scale ≥4 will receive 2.5mg bid, patients not meeting these criteria will receive a standard dose of 5mg bid.
2. Without signs of subclinical valve thrombosis on 4D-CT at 3 months after TAVI, without another indication for antiplatelet therapy stop their SAPT.
3. Without signs of subclinical valve thrombosis on 4D-CT at 3 months after TAVI with another indication for antiplatelet therapy continue life-long SAPT.

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Successful TAVI (according to the VARC-3 criteria)10 with any approved device
* Ability to understand and to comply with the study protocol
* Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Existing indication for oral anticoagulation (e.g. atrial fibrillation, obstructive valve thrombosis detected by echocardiography prior to inclusion)
* Existing indication for dual antiplatelet therapy at three months after TAVI (rare at this time point)
* Creatinine clearance \<15 mL/min (based on the CKD-EPI formula) or on renal replacement therapy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

110 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

St. Antonius Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jurriën M. ten Berg, MD, PhD

Clinical Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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St. Antonius Hospital

Nieuwegein, , Netherlands

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Netherlands

Central Contacts

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Christiaan Overduin

Role: CONTACT

+31883200931

Facility Contacts

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Jurrien ten berg, MD PhD

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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2023-504637-42-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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