A Trial of Genotype-based Warfarin Initiation in Patients With Mechanical Prosthetic Heart Valve

NCT ID: NCT01633957

Last Updated: 2016-07-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-06-30

Study Completion Date

2016-08-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Until very recently, warfarin is still the best drug of choice for long-term anticoagulation for patients with mechanical prosthetic heart valve. However, the complication of warfarin account for 75 percent of the whole complication after the mechanical prosthetic heart valve replacement.

Interindividual variation in warfarin dose is mediated by multiple factors.Advanced models using combinations of clinical attributes and genetic factors(CYP2C9, VKORC1, and CYP4F2) explain 50-75% of variability in warfarin dose requirements.These warfarin dosing models have the potential to improve patient safety by reducing or eliminating serious adverse events. The investigators conducted a prospective, randomized, blinded, two arm trial to test this hypothesis.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Anticoagulation Treatment Overdose Heart Valve Diseases

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Caregivers

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Genotype-based Warfarin Initiation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Genotype-based Warfarin Initiation model

Intervention Type OTHER

Based on previous retrospective study,investigators established a genotype-based warfarin model to estimate the drug dosage.

clinical factor-based warfarin initiation

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

clinical factor-based warfarin initiation model

Intervention Type OTHER

Based on previous retrospective study,investigators established a clinical factor-based warfarin model to estimate the drug dosage.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Genotype-based Warfarin Initiation model

Based on previous retrospective study,investigators established a genotype-based warfarin model to estimate the drug dosage.

Intervention Type OTHER

clinical factor-based warfarin initiation model

Based on previous retrospective study,investigators established a clinical factor-based warfarin model to estimate the drug dosage.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* the first time to receive elective mitral and/or aortic mechanical prosthetic valve replacement
* willing to join in the clinical trial and comply with the protocol.

Exclusion Criteria

* other ethnic groups than Han
* previously receive any other cardiac surgery
* emergent surgery
* simultaneously carry out other cardiac surgeries,such as CABG
* age younger than 18y or older than 65 year
* drug abuser and wine abuser
* any malignancy
* moderate or severe hepatic or kidney insufficiency
* any thyroid disease
* the history of warfarin or VitK consumption 2 week before the surgery
* any hematological disease or history of bleeding
* combination with any drugs that significantly influence warfarin other than Cordarone
* pregnancy
* any contraindication of warfarin
* infectious endocarditis
* advanced valvular disease
* pathological obesity
* psychological disease
* any patient having joined in other clinical trial in the previous 30d
* basic INR \> 1.4
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Sun Yat-sen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Xi Zhang

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Xi Zhang

Head of cardiac surgery

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Xi Zhang, MD.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University

Zhe Xu, MD.,PHD.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

The first affiliated hospital of Sun Yat Sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

China

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Xi Zhang, MD.

Role: CONTACT

86-13902279690

Zhe Xu, MD.,PHD.

Role: CONTACT

86-13828453339

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Xi Zhang, MD.

Role: primary

86-13902279690

Zhe Xu, MD.PHD.

Role: backup

86-13828453339

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

http://warfarindosing.org/Source/Home.aspx

one of the best warfarin dose model

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

SYSU-XZ001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Clinical Trial in China
NCT05580952 UNKNOWN NA