Seattle Cardiorenal Remote Ischemic Preconditioning Trial

NCT ID: NCT01260259

Last Updated: 2013-09-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-12-31

Study Completion Date

2013-08-31

Brief Summary

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Remote Ischemic Preconditioning (RIPC) is a treatment that may be associated with improved outcomes after cardiac surgery. It can be elicited noninvasively by using a tourniquet to elicit transient ischemia over a lower extremity. It is thought to promote anti-inflammatory and cell survival pathways, and thus protect remote organs against future ischemic injury. We hypothesize that compared to sham treatment, RIPC will be associated with decreased post-operative acute kidney, myocardial, and lung injury.

Detailed Description

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In children undergoing cardiac surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), our primary aims are to determine whether RPC is associated with: 1) decreased AKI and 2) decreased acute myocardial injury. Secondary aims include investigating the effects of RPC on post-procedure: 1)acute lung injury and 2) morbidity/mortality.

Conditions

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Congenital Heart Disease Cardiopulmonary Bypass Myocardial Injury Acute Kidney Injury Acute Lung Injury

Keywords

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Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Cardiopulmonary Bypass Myocardial Kidney Lung Injury

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Remote Ischemic Preconditioning (RIPC)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

RIPC

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

RIPC will be elicited in the operating room (OR) after anesthesia induction and before start of surgery. After placement of an arterial line, a tourniquet will be placed over a lower extremity. It will be inflated to 15 mmHg above systolic blood pressure for 5 minutes, and then deflated for 5 minutes. This cycle of inflation-deflation will be repeated another 3 times before surgery.

Control

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Control

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

In OR, after induction of general anesthesia and arterial line placement, a deflated tourniquet will be placed over the lower extremity for 40 minutes.

Interventions

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RIPC

RIPC will be elicited in the operating room (OR) after anesthesia induction and before start of surgery. After placement of an arterial line, a tourniquet will be placed over a lower extremity. It will be inflated to 15 mmHg above systolic blood pressure for 5 minutes, and then deflated for 5 minutes. This cycle of inflation-deflation will be repeated another 3 times before surgery.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Control

In OR, after induction of general anesthesia and arterial line placement, a deflated tourniquet will be placed over the lower extremity for 40 minutes.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Age birth to 18 years Cardiac surgery with planned cardiopulmonary bypass

Exclusion Criteria

Any contraindication to compression of lower extremity/extremities Body weight \<2 kg Active infection going into surgery On renal replacement therapy (RRT) or mechanical circulatory support going into surgery On inotropic support going into surgery
Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Seattle Children's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Christine Hsu

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Christine W Hsu, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Seattle Children's Hospital and University of Washington

Yuk Law, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Seattle Children's Hospital and University of Washington

Locations

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Seattle Children's Hospital

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Law YM, Hsu C, Hingorani SR, Richards M, McMullan DM, Jefferies H, Himmelfarb J, Katz R. Randomized controlled trial of remote ischemic preconditioning in children having cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2024 Jan 3;19(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s13019-023-02450-8.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38172875 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CCTR-3953179

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id