The Effect on Cerebral Oxygenation of Retrograde Autologous Priming of the Cardiopulmonary Bypass Circuit in Cardiac Surgery Patients

NCT ID: NCT02108093

Last Updated: 2014-12-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

220 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-12-31

Study Completion Date

2015-12-31

Brief Summary

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The effect of retrograde autologous priming (RAP) on regional cerebral oxygenation (rSO2) still remains unclear, because studies are limited in sample size and study design, and because of the absence of prospective studies. The investigators hypothesize that RAP limits the degree of hemodilution and thereby limits prolonged intraoperative cerebral desaturation during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), compared to the conventional priming method.

The primary objective of this study is to determine whether RAP limits the degree of hemodilution and limits prolonged intraoperative cerebral desaturation during cardiopulmonary bypass, compared to the conventional priming method. Prolonged intraoperative cerebral desaturation will be assessed by rSO2 desaturation score50. rSO2 desaturation score50 \> 3000 is associated with increased risk of cognitive decline. The investigators hypothesize that RAP limits the degree of hemodilution and thereby limits the incidence of rSO2 desaturation score50 \> 3000 with a relative difference of 50%.

The subjects who are divided in the RAP group, the retrograde autologous priming technique will be used, where the patient's own circulating blood partially will be replaced by the priming solution in the cardiopulmonary bypass. In the Control group the conventional priming method will be used. The main study parameters is rSO2 desaturation score50.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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RAP (retrograde autologous priming) group

In the RAP (retrograde autologous priming) group, the priming solution is partially replaced by the patient's own circulating blood, before initiation of CPB. After initiation of cardiopulmonary bypass the priming volume is approximately 900 ml.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

retrograde autologous priming

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Retrograde autologous priming (RAP) is a technique where, the patient's own circulating blood partially replaces the priming solution in the CPB.

Control group

In the control group, the priming volume of the arterial and venous line will not be replaced by patient's own blood. The priming volume of cardiopulmonary bypass is 1300 ml in the control group.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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retrograde autologous priming

Retrograde autologous priming (RAP) is a technique where, the patient's own circulating blood partially replaces the priming solution in the CPB.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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RAP

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Elective combined cardiac surgical procedures

Exclusion Criteria

* Elective single cardiac surgical procedures
* off-pump procedure
* re-operation
* emergency operation
* methylene blue administration
Minimum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Amphia Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Thierry V Scohy

MD, PhD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Thierry Scohy, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Amphia Hospital

Locations

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Amphia Hospital

Breda, , Netherlands

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Netherlands

Central Contacts

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Dorien Kimenai, Bsc

Role: CONTACT

Email: [email protected]

Thierry Scohy, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Email: [email protected]

References

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Slater JP, Guarino T, Stack J, Vinod K, Bustami RT, Brown JM 3rd, Rodriguez AL, Magovern CJ, Zaubler T, Freundlich K, Parr GV. Cerebral oxygen desaturation predicts cognitive decline and longer hospital stay after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009 Jan;87(1):36-44; discussion 44-5. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.08.070.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19101265 (View on PubMed)

de Tournay-Jette E, Dupuis G, Bherer L, Deschamps A, Cartier R, Denault A. The relationship between cerebral oxygen saturation changes and postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2011 Feb;25(1):95-104. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2010.03.019. Epub 2010 Jul 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20650659 (View on PubMed)

Murkin JM. Pathophysiological basis of CNS injury in cardiac surgical patients: detection and prevention. Perfusion. 2006 Jul;21(4):203-8. doi: 10.1191/0267659106pf869oa.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16939113 (View on PubMed)

Hwang J, Huh J, Kim J, Park S, Hwang J, Nahm FS, Hahn S. The effect of retrograde autologous priming of the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit on cerebral oxygenation. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2011 Dec;25(6):995-9. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2011.02.017. Epub 2011 May 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21576024 (View on PubMed)

Anastasiadis K, Argiriadou H, Kosmidis MH, Megari K, Antonitsis P, Thomaidou E, Aretouli E, Papakonstantinou C. Neurocognitive outcome after coronary artery bypass surgery using minimal versus conventional extracorporeal circulation: a randomised controlled pilot study. Heart. 2011 Jul;97(13):1082-8. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2010.218610. Epub 2011 Feb 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21357641 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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RAP

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id