Expression of Angiogenic Biomarkers During Healing of Intra-Oral Soft Tissue Engineered Grafts

NCT ID: NCT01134081

Last Updated: 2017-08-21

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

44 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-01-31

Study Completion Date

2008-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this observational research study is to understand more about wound healing of gum tissue. This study was the biomarker study of a small cohort of study participants derived from NCT01547962 (completed). Two surgical sites of each patient were randomly selected to receive CelTx™ as a donor material in one site and conventional autograft using keratinized tissue from the palate as the donor material at the contralateral (opposite side) site. Fluids collected from between a tooth and the gum and directly from wounds contain proteins that occur in different levels as the wound healing process proceeds. In this research study wound fluid will be collected from the donor palate site (roof of your mouth) and the treated sites on your gum before and after placement of CelTx and conventional treatment (tissue from the roof of your mouth) to measure which proteins and how much of each are present during the first 4 weeks of wound healing.

Detailed Description

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In a clinical trial designed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of rhPDGF-BB to promote soft and hard tissue engineering of the periodontium, the subjects provided gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) or periodontal wound fluid (WF) and the results demonstrated contrasting inducible expression patterns of PDGF-AB, VEGF, and ICTP during periodontal healing \[17, 24, 25\]. However, little is known regarding the release of these molecules into local periodontal wound fluid during tissue-engineered grafts.

The aim of this study is to determine the presence and influence of angiogenic biomarkers, such as PDGF, VEGF, and FGF, involved in the wound healing process of tissue engineered grafts in the treatment of subjects (with recession-type defects) who have an insufficient zone of attached gingival associated with at least two nonadjacent teeth.

STUDY OBJECTIVES The purpose of this pilot study is to compare the expression of angiogenic biomarkers involved in the wound healing process of 2 different periodontal surgical approaches: 1) CelTx™ (living bilayered cell therapy product) and 2) free gingival grafts

Conditions

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Gingival Recession

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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CelTx™

Living bilayered cell therapy product

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

CelTx™

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

CelTx™ is a living bilayered cell therapy product. CelTx™ is constructed of Type I bovine collagen (extracted from bovine tendons and subsequently purified) and viable allogeneic human fibroblasts and keratinocytes isolated from human neonatal foreskin. This is applied once in the oral cavity.

Free Gingival Grafts

Harvested tissue from palate

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Free Gingival Graft

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Harvested tissue from palate

Interventions

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CelTx™

CelTx™ is a living bilayered cell therapy product. CelTx™ is constructed of Type I bovine collagen (extracted from bovine tendons and subsequently purified) and viable allogeneic human fibroblasts and keratinocytes isolated from human neonatal foreskin. This is applied once in the oral cavity.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Free Gingival Graft

Harvested tissue from palate

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Subject has signed informed consent to participate in Organogenesis Clinical Protocol 06-PER-002-CTX.
* Subject has signed informed consent to participate in this adjunct bio-marker study.
* Subject is willing to comply with the additional study visits at weeks 2 and 3 as required by this study.

Exclusion Criteria

\- Subject requires antibiotic prophylaxis for routine dental procedures.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Organogenesis

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Michigan

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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William Giannobile

Chair, Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine Najjar Endowed Professor of Dentistry and Biomedical Engineering

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Rodrigo Neiva, DDS, MS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Michigan

Locations

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Michigan Center for Oral Health Research

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Morelli T, Neiva R, Nevins ML, McGuire MK, Scheyer ET, Oh TJ, Braun TM, Nor JE, Bates D, Giannobile WV. Angiogenic biomarkers and healing of living cellular constructs. J Dent Res. 2011 Apr;90(4):456-62. doi: 10.1177/0022034510389334. Epub 2011 Jan 19.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21248359 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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06-PER-002-CTX Bio Adjunct

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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