Semantic Memory, Financial Capacity, and Brain Perfusion in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) (CASL)

NCT ID: NCT00880555

Last Updated: 2016-03-24

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

78 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-04-30

Study Completion Date

2014-05-31

Brief Summary

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) often manifests as a memory disorder before dementia develops. Dementia is considered to be present when a person can no longer handle complex activities of daily living, such as managing finances. This study will investigate the relationship between changes in the ability to manage finances and brain perfusion, which will be measured using continuous arterial spin-labeling (an experimental MRI). Subjects will also undergo neuropsychological tests focusing on several types of memory and thought process, with special emphasis on semantic memory. An important question to be addressed is whether changes in function are better predicted by the neuropsychological tests or by the brain scan.

Detailed Description

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) often manifests as a memory disorder before dementia develops. Dementia is considered to be present when a person can no longer handle complex activities of daily living, such as managing finances. This study will investigate the relationship between changes in the ability to manage finances and brain perfusion, which will be measured using continuous arterial spin-labeling (an experimental MRI). Subjects will also undergo neuropsychological tests focusing on several types of memory and thought process, with special emphasis on semantic memory. An important question to be addressed is whether changes in function are better predicted by the neuropsychological tests or by the brain scan. Participants will undergo a single MRI scan, baseline financial capacity instrument (FCI) and cognitive evaluation, and then will be followed approximately annually to repeat the functional and cognitive assessments. Linear mixed effects models will be used to fit a model predicting financial capacity based on baseline cognitive tests. Measures from the MRI scan will be added to the model to determine whether imaging improves the predictions.

Conditions

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Alzheimer Disease Dementia

Study Design

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Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Arm 1: Non-Dementia Memory Disorder

Elderly patients with non-dementia memory disorder (mild cognitive impairment)

No interventions assigned to this group

Arm 2: Control

Elderly controls without memory impairment

No interventions assigned to this group

Arm 3: Mild Alzheimer Disease

Patients with mild Alzheimer disease (but preserved routine activities of daily living)

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Veteran or non-veteran
* Age 50-89
* With normal cognition or memory impairment (MCI or mild AD)
* English speaking
* Right handed
* Adequate vision and hearing to take part in tests
* Able and willing to undergo MRI scan
* Medically and psychiatrically stable
* No other brain disease (such as tumor, Parkinson's disease, major stroke)

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnancy
* Inability to tolerate MRI (due to metal in body or claustrophobia)
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

89 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Alabama at Birmingham

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

VA Office of Research and Development

FED

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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David G Clark, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Birmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL

Locations

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Birmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Clark DG; Alzheimer Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. Residual vectors for Alzheimer disease diagnosis and prognostication. Brain Behav. 2011 Nov;1(2):142-52. doi: 10.1002/brb3.19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22399094 (View on PubMed)

Clark DG, Wadley VG, Kapur P, DeRamus TP, Singletary B, Nicholas AP, Blanton PD, Lokken K, Deshpande H, Marson D, Deutsch G. Lexical factors and cerebral regions influencing verbal fluency performance in MCI. Neuropsychologia. 2014 Feb;54:98-111. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.12.010. Epub 2013 Dec 30.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24384308 (View on PubMed)

Clark DG, Kapur P, Geldmacher DS, Brockington JC, Harrell L, DeRamus TP, Blanton PD, Lokken K, Nicholas AP, Marson DC. Latent information in fluency lists predicts functional decline in persons at risk for Alzheimer disease. Cortex. 2014 Jun;55:202-18. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2013.12.013. Epub 2014 Jan 16.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24556551 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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E6553-W

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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