Effect of Intraoperative Volume Optimization on Outcome After Intrabdominal Surgery

NCT ID: NCT00766519

Last Updated: 2013-11-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

104 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-02-28

Study Completion Date

2013-04-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether intraoperative goal-directed fluid management (with goal = cardiac stroke volume maximization) based on respiratory-induced pulse pressure variation monitoring may improve outcome after intrabdominal surgery

Detailed Description

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Recent studies strongly suggest that intraoperative oesophageal doppler guided fluid management may improve outcome after intrabdominal surgery. In these studies, however, the number of patients was often small, and management in control groups as well as postoperative complications were usually not precisely defined. In addition, widespread use of oesophageal doppler cannot be advocated in routine surgery, and the strategy necessitates repeated volume loading. This may lead to unnecessary intravenous fluids which may be deleterious, and intraoperative fluid restriction has also been shown to improve clinical outcome. In this context, indices reflecting the hemodynamic changes during mechanical ventilation (the so-called "dynamic indices", and more specifically the respiratory-induced pulse pressure variation) have been shown to accurately predict fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients. Automated and continuous calculation of pulse pressure variation variation from standard peripheral (typically radial) arterial line has recently been validated. This study was thus designed to determine whether intraoperative goal-directed fluid management (with goal = cardiac stroke volume maximization) based on pulse pressure variation monitoring would improve outcome after intrabdominal surgery.

Conditions

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Hemodynamic Instability Surgery

Keywords

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fluid responsiveness monitoring arterial pulse pressure

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Optimization

volume optimization: continuous monitoring of the respiratory-induced arterial pulse pressure variation during surgery and systematic minimization to 10% or less by volume loading

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

volume optimization

Intervention Type OTHER

Fluid management:

* basal fluid administration = 5 ml/kg/h lactated Ringer's solution

\+ systematic minimization of the arterial pulse pressure variation (PPV) to 10% or less by volume loading (6% hydroxyethyl starch) throughout surgery
* hypovolemia suspected : fluids (1. crystalloids, 2. 6% hydroxyethyl starch) only if PPV is \> 10%

control; standard volume administration

standard volume administration

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

standard volume administration

Intervention Type OTHER

Fluid management:

* basal fluid administration = 5 ml/kg/h lactated Ringer's solution
* hypovolemia suspected : fluids (1. crystalloids, 2. 6% hydroxyethyl starch) according to predetermined algorithm primarily based on mean arterial pressure, heart rate, and urine output, and secondary on PPV

Interventions

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volume optimization

Fluid management:

* basal fluid administration = 5 ml/kg/h lactated Ringer's solution

\+ systematic minimization of the arterial pulse pressure variation (PPV) to 10% or less by volume loading (6% hydroxyethyl starch) throughout surgery
* hypovolemia suspected : fluids (1. crystalloids, 2. 6% hydroxyethyl starch) only if PPV is \> 10%

Intervention Type OTHER

standard volume administration

Fluid management:

* basal fluid administration = 5 ml/kg/h lactated Ringer's solution
* hypovolemia suspected : fluids (1. crystalloids, 2. 6% hydroxyethyl starch) according to predetermined algorithm primarily based on mean arterial pressure, heart rate, and urine output, and secondary on PPV

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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preload optimization fluid compensation

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* major elective intrabdominal surgery

Exclusion Criteria

* arrhythmia
* hepatectomy
* associated thoracic surgery
* laparoscopy
* pregnancy
* allergy to colloid solution or anesthesia protocol
* arterial catheter not possible
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Lille

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Benoit TAVERNIER, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University Hospital, Lille

Benoit VALLET, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital, Lille

Locations

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University Hospital

Amiens, , France

Site Status

University Hospital

Caen, , France

Site Status

Département d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, Hôpital Estaing, CHU

Clermont-Ferrand, , France

Site Status

University hospital Henri-Mondor

Créteil, , France

Site Status

University Hospital

Lille, , France

Site Status

University Hospital

Rouen, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

Other Identifiers

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PHRC 2006/1915

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2007/0723

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2007-A01436-47

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id