Goal-directed Intraoperative Fluid Therapy in High-risk Surgery

NCT ID: NCT02470221

Last Updated: 2019-05-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

600 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-03-01

Study Completion Date

2018-07-01

Brief Summary

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This study is aim to assess the effect of goal-directed intraoperative fluid therapy on patient's postoperative incidence rates of complications, length of hospitalization and hospitalization cost.

This is an observational study followed cohort study design, due to the two therapies were not randomized assigned to the two cohorts. The details are described as follow.

Detailed Description

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The study will be conducted in patients undergoing either elective laparotomy of gynecological malignancies or elective major orthopaedic surgery under prone position in Peking Union Medical College Hospital. The study included two stages.

In the first stage, one cohort of 300 participants with conventional fluid therapy will be involved, in which 150 patients will be selected with laparotomy of gynecological malignancies and150 patients will be selected with orthopedic surgery. All the participants in this stage will follow conventional fluid therapy to direct the amount of intraoperative fluid. Specifically, the fluid will be administered based on the principle crystalloid solution (colloid solution =2-3:1). The total volume of fluid will be adjusted in accordance with blood pressure, heart rate and urine output of each patient. It is a standard procedure in Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Then, the incidence of postoperative complications of each group will be recorded. In addition, sample size will be estimated based on above study's results (estimated 100 participants).

In the second stage, goal-directed therapy will be applied to another cohort of 300 participants, in which 150 patients undergoing laparotomy of gynecological malignancies and 150 patients undergoing orthopedic surgery. Specifically, the fluid will be administered based upon real-time monitoring stroke volume variation and cardiac output achieved by the Flo-Trac monitoring system. The incidence of postoperative complications of each group will be recorded.

Conditions

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Postoperative Complications Fluid Overload

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Goal-directed fluid therapy

The fluid in group Goal-directed fluid therapy will be administered based upon real-time monitoring stroke volume variation and cardiac output achieved by the Flo-Trac monitoring system.

Applying goal-directed fluid therapy by continuous hemodynamic monitoring system

Intervention Type OTHER

Applying continuous hemodynamic monitoring system ( Vigileo/Flotrac) to monitor Stroke Volume Variation and Cardiac Output and further manage intra-operative fluid therapy.

Conventional fluid therapy

The fluid in group Conventional fluid therapy will be administered based on the principle crystalloid solution: colloid solution =2-3:1. The total volume of fluid will be adjusted in accordance with blood pressure, heart rate and urine output of each patient.

Conventional fluid therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Applying conventional fluid therapy according to Peking Union Medical College Hospital standard.

Interventions

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Applying goal-directed fluid therapy by continuous hemodynamic monitoring system

Applying continuous hemodynamic monitoring system ( Vigileo/Flotrac) to monitor Stroke Volume Variation and Cardiac Output and further manage intra-operative fluid therapy.

Intervention Type OTHER

Conventional fluid therapy

Applying conventional fluid therapy according to Peking Union Medical College Hospital standard.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Receiving elective laparotomy of gynecological malignancies (LGM): including cytoreductive surgery of ovarian cancer, radical hysterectomy and staging surgery of endometrial cancer ;
2. Major elective orthopedic surgery (OS): including spinal surgery, revision surgery of hip joints ;
3. Age ≥18 years, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I ~IV;
4. No arrhythmia;
5. Receiving general anesthesia;
6. Requiring monitoring of direct blood pressure due to the comorbidities of patients and the nature of surgical procedures.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Emergent surgery;
2. Patients with aortic regurgitation;
3. Patients with aortic stenosis, peripheral arterial diseases or other diseases contradicting to arterial canalizations;
4. Patients with mental disorders or low intelligence quotient; patients who cannot cooperate or refuse to sign the consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Huang YuGuang

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Huang YuGuang

Professor,Chairman

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Yuguang Huang, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Peking Union Medical College Hospital

References

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Cecconi M, Fasano N, Langiano N, Divella M, Costa MG, Rhodes A, Della Rocca G. Goal-directed haemodynamic therapy during elective total hip arthroplasty under regional anaesthesia. Crit Care. 2011;15(3):R132. doi: 10.1186/cc10246. Epub 2011 May 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21624138 (View on PubMed)

Kuper M, Gold SJ, Callow C, Quraishi T, King S, Mulreany A, Bianchi M, Conway DH. Intraoperative fluid management guided by oesophageal Doppler monitoring. BMJ. 2011 May 24;342:d3016. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d3016.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21610051 (View on PubMed)

Wang P, Wang HW, Zhong TD. Effect of stroke volume variability- guided intraoperative fluid restriction on gastrointestinal functional recovery. Hepatogastroenterology. 2012 Nov-Dec;59(120):2457-60. doi: 10.5754/hge12283.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22626878 (View on PubMed)

Ramsingh DS, Sanghvi C, Gamboa J, Cannesson M, Applegate RL 2nd. Outcome impact of goal directed fluid therapy during high risk abdominal surgery in low to moderate risk patients: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Monit Comput. 2013 Jun;27(3):249-57. doi: 10.1007/s10877-012-9422-5. Epub 2012 Dec 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23264068 (View on PubMed)

Donati A, Loggi S, Preiser JC, Orsetti G, Munch C, Gabbanelli V, Pelaia P, Pietropaoli P. Goal-directed intraoperative therapy reduces morbidity and length of hospital stay in high-risk surgical patients. Chest. 2007 Dec;132(6):1817-24. doi: 10.1378/chest.07-0621. Epub 2007 Oct 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17925428 (View on PubMed)

Che L, Zhang XH, Li X, Zhang YL, Xu L, Huang YG. Outcome impact of individualized fluid management during spine surgery: a before-after prospective comparison study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2020 Jul 22;20(1):181. doi: 10.1186/s12871-020-01092-w.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32698766 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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anesthesiologyPUMCH001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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