Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Viral Suppression by Entecavir in Adefovir Partial Responders

NCT ID: NCT00704106

Last Updated: 2022-11-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-05-31

Study Completion Date

2011-10-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

We propose a largely retrospective study with short-term prospective follow-up in a subgroup of patients who have not yet been treated with 48 weeks of entecavir following partial response to adefovir. The aim of the study is to describe sequential virologic response to adefovir and entecavir.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Amendment was made, and approved by WIRB in January 2009, to this protocol: We propose a largely retrospective study with short-term prospective follow-up in a subgroup of patients who have not yet been treated with 96 weeks of entecavir following adefovir treatment. The aim of the study is to describe sequential virologic response to adefovir and entecavir.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Hepatitis B

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

OTHER

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Group 1

Persistent viremia after 48 weeks or longer.

Entecavir

Intervention Type DRUG

0.5 or 1 mg dose qd

Group 2

\<2 log IU/mL drop from initial HBVDNA after 12 weeks of adefovir

Entecavir

Intervention Type DRUG

0.5 or 1 mg dose qd

Group 3

Patients who responded to adefovir and were switched to entecavir.

Entecavir

Intervention Type DRUG

0.5 or 1 mg dose qd

Group 4

Patients with 160 copies/mL (100 IU/mL) or higher at the time of medication switch.

Entecavir

Intervention Type DRUG

0.5 or 1 mg dose qd

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Entecavir

0.5 or 1 mg dose qd

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Baraclude

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18 years or older
* All genders and ethnicity
* Positive HBsAg
* HBeAg positive and negative
* Pretreatment HBV DNA of 10,000 copies/mL or higher (for purposes of this study, both copies and equivalent IU measurements will be recorded and analyzed)
* Patients who are switched to, or prescribed, entecavir after treatment with adefovir for at least 12 weeks by the providing physician.
* Patients with and without prior lamivudine exposure will be enrolled but enrollment of lamivudine experienced cases will be limited to no more than 30 patients total

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients who refused to consent to the study
* Patients younger than 18
* Vulnerable subjects such as pregnant women, prisoners, employees, patients with significant cognitive deficits.
* Patients with prior exposure to another nucleoside for more than 2 weeks. Those with prior exposure to lamivudine will be enrolled under conditions detailed above.
* HIV co-infection
* HCV co-infection
* HDV co-infection
* Recipients of solid organ transplantation
* Patients who receive high-dose steroid (60 mg/d or higher and for longer than 10 days)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Bristol-Myers Squibb

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Pacific Health Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Huy N Trinh, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Pacific Health Foundation

Mindie H Nguyen, M.D., M.A.S.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Pacific Health Foundation

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

San Jose Gastroenterology

San Jose, California, United States

Site Status

Asian Village Medical Clinic

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Stanford University Medical Center

Palo Alto, California, United States

Site Status

San Jose Gastroenterology

San Jose, California, United States

Site Status

Houston Gastroenterology Clinic

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Digestive Health Associates of Texas

Plano, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

McMahon BJ. Epidemiology and natural history of hepatitis B. Semin Liver Dis. 2005;25 Suppl 1:3-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-915644.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16103976 (View on PubMed)

Chen CJ, Yang HI, Su J, Jen CL, You SL, Lu SN, Huang GT, Iloeje UH; REVEAL-HBV Study Group. Risk of hepatocellular carcinoma across a biological gradient of serum hepatitis B virus DNA level. JAMA. 2006 Jan 4;295(1):65-73. doi: 10.1001/jama.295.1.65.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16391218 (View on PubMed)

Iloeje UH, Yang HI, Su J, Jen CL, You SL, Chen CJ; Risk Evaluation of Viral Load Elevation and Associated Liver Disease/Cancer-In HBV (the REVEAL-HBV) Study Group. Predicting cirrhosis risk based on the level of circulating hepatitis B viral load. Gastroenterology. 2006 Mar;130(3):678-86. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.11.016.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16530509 (View on PubMed)

Liaw YF, Sung JJ, Chow WC, Farrell G, Lee CZ, Yuen H, Tanwandee T, Tao QM, Shue K, Keene ON, Dixon JS, Gray DF, Sabbat J; Cirrhosis Asian Lamivudine Multicentre Study Group. Lamivudine for patients with chronic hepatitis B and advanced liver disease. N Engl J Med. 2004 Oct 7;351(15):1521-31. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa033364.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15470215 (View on PubMed)

Lok AS, McMahon BJ. Chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology. 2007 Feb;45(2):507-39. doi: 10.1002/hep.21513. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17256718 (View on PubMed)

Keeffe EB, Dieterich DT, Han SH, Jacobson IM, Martin P, Schiff ER, Tobias H, Wright TL. A treatment algorithm for the management of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in the United States: an update. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 Aug;4(8):936-62. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.05.016. Epub 2006 Jul 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16844425 (View on PubMed)

Shaw T, Locarnini S. Entecavir for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2004 Dec;2(6):853-71. doi: 10.1586/14789072.2.6.853.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15566330 (View on PubMed)

Chan HL, Heathcote EJ, Marcellin P, Lai CL, Cho M, Moon YM, Chao YC, Myers RP, Minuk GY, Jeffers L, Sievert W, Bzowej N, Harb G, Kaiser R, Qiao XJ, Brown NA; 018 Study Group. Treatment of hepatitis B e antigen positive chronic hepatitis with telbivudine or adefovir: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Dec 4;147(11):745-54. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-147-11-200712040-00183. Epub 2007 Oct 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17909201 (View on PubMed)

Keeffe EB, Zeuzem S, Koff RS, Dieterich DT, Esteban-Mur R, Gane EJ, Jacobson IM, Lim SG, Naoumov N, Marcellin P, Piratvisuth T, Zoulim F. Report of an international workshop: Roadmap for management of patients receiving oral therapy for chronic hepatitis B. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007 Aug;5(8):890-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2007.05.004. Epub 2007 Jul 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17632041 (View on PubMed)

Colonno RJ, Rose R, Baldick CJ, Levine S, Pokornowski K, Yu CF, Walsh A, Fang J, Hsu M, Mazzucco C, Eggers B, Zhang S, Plym M, Klesczewski K, Tenney DJ. Entecavir resistance is rare in nucleoside naive patients with hepatitis B. Hepatology. 2006 Dec;44(6):1656-65. doi: 10.1002/hep.21422.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17133475 (View on PubMed)

Tenney DJ, Rose RE, Baldick CJ, Pokornowski KA, Eggers BJ, Fang J, Wichroski MJ, Xu D, Yang J, Wilber RB, Colonno RJ. Long-term monitoring shows hepatitis B virus resistance to entecavir in nucleoside-naive patients is rare through 5 years of therapy. Hepatology. 2009 May;49(5):1503-14. doi: 10.1002/hep.22841.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19280622 (View on PubMed)

Hadziyannis SJ, Tassopoulos NC, Heathcote EJ, Chang TT, Kitis G, Rizzetto M, Marcellin P, Lim SG, Goodman Z, Ma J, Arterburn S, Xiong S, Currie G, Brosgart CL; Adefovir Dipivoxil 438 Study Group. Long-term therapy with adefovir dipivoxil for HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jun 30;352(26):2673-81. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa042957.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15987916 (View on PubMed)

Hadziyannis SJ, Tassopoulos NC, Heathcote EJ, Chang TT, Kitis G, Rizzetto M, Marcellin P, Lim SG, Goodman Z, Ma J, Brosgart CL, Borroto-Esoda K, Arterburn S, Chuck SL; Adefovir Dipivoxil 438 Study Group. Long-term therapy with adefovir dipivoxil for HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B for up to 5 years. Gastroenterology. 2006 Dec;131(6):1743-51. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.09.020. Epub 2006 Sep 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17087951 (View on PubMed)

Ha NB, Ha NB, Garcia RT, Trinh HN, Vu AA, Nguyen HA, Nguyen KK, Levitt BS, Nguyen MH. Renal dysfunction in chronic hepatitis B patients treated with adefovir dipivoxil. Hepatology. 2009 Sep;50(3):727-34. doi: 10.1002/hep.23044.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19517525 (View on PubMed)

Nguyen NH, Trinh HN, Nguyen TT, Do ST, Tran P, Nguyen HA, Nguyen KK, Garcia RT, Lutchman GA, Nguyen MH. Safety and efficacy of entecavir in adefovir-experienced patients. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Jan;30(1):43-50. doi: 10.1111/jgh.12728.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25168842 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

PHF008

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Continue Entecavir Rollover From China
NCT00975091 COMPLETED PHASE3