MAVERICK™ Total Disc Replacement- Pivotal Study

NCT ID: NCT00635843

Last Updated: 2013-08-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

577 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2003-04-30

Study Completion Date

2010-11-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this clinical trial is to assess the safety and effectiveness of the MAVERICK™ Total Disc Replacement as a method of treating patients with lumbar degenerative disc disease at one level from L4-S1, with overall success being the primary endpoint of the clinical trial. The primary objective is to show non-inferiority of the investigational device to the control treatment. If non-inferiority is established, superiority will be examined.

Detailed Description

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For this clinical trial, there are two treatment groups, i.e., investigational patients who receive the MAVERICK™ Total Disc Replacement and control patients who receive the anterior lumbar interbody fusion procedure with INFUSE® Bone Graft/LT-CAGE® Lumbar Tapered Fusion Device. Each investigational site will enroll patients in a 2:1 investigational:control treatment randomization scheme.

Conditions

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Spinal Diseases

Keywords

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Lumbar degenerative disc disease at one level from L4-S1

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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MAVERICK™ Disc

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

MAVERICK™ Disc

Intervention Type DEVICE

The MAVERICK™ disc is a spinal arthroplasty system and is intended to replace a damaged disc in the lumbar spine. It is a permanent implant used to maintain motion at the treated level and is inserted using an anterior surgical approach.

Fusion

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

LT-CAGE® Lumbar Tapered Fusion Device and INFUSE® Bone Graft

Intervention Type DEVICE

The control is the treatment with LT-CAGE® Lumbar Tapered Fusion Device and INFUSE® Bone Graft. It is commercially available for anterior lumbar spine interbody fusion procedures.

Interventions

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MAVERICK™ Disc

The MAVERICK™ disc is a spinal arthroplasty system and is intended to replace a damaged disc in the lumbar spine. It is a permanent implant used to maintain motion at the treated level and is inserted using an anterior surgical approach.

Intervention Type DEVICE

LT-CAGE® Lumbar Tapered Fusion Device and INFUSE® Bone Graft

The control is the treatment with LT-CAGE® Lumbar Tapered Fusion Device and INFUSE® Bone Graft. It is commercially available for anterior lumbar spine interbody fusion procedures.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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MAVERICK™ Fusion

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Has DDD as noted by back pain of discogenic origin, with or without leg pain, with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history
* Has 1 or more of the following documented by CT, MRI, or plain x-rays: modic changes, high intensity zones in the annulus, loss of disc height, decreased hydration of the disc
* Has documented annular pathology
* Has single-level symptomatic degenerative involvement from L4-S1 requiring surgical treatment
* Has intact facet joints at the involved vertebral levels documented by CT and/or MRI
* Has preop Oswestry score≥30
* Has preop back pain score ≥20
* Age 18 to 70 yrs who are skeletally, mature, inclusive
* Has not responded to non-operative treatment for 6 mos
* If child-bearing potential, patient is non-pregnant, non-nursing, and agrees not to become pregnant for 1 yr after surgery
* Is willing and able to comply with the study plan and sign the Patient Informed Consent Form

Exclusion Criteria

* Has primary diagnosis of a spinal disorder other than DDD at involved level
* Had previous posterior lumbar spinal fusion surgical procedure at involved level
* Had prior posterior lumbar surgery resulting in significant muscle/ligament morbidity, not including facet saving techniques
* Had previous anterior lumbar spinal surgery at involved level
* Requires spinal fusion and/or arthroplasty at more than 1 lumbar level
* Has severe pathology of facet joints of involved vertebral bodies
* Has any posterior element insufficiency
* Has spondylolisthesis
* Has spinal canal stenosis
* Has rotatory scoliosis at involved level
* Level treated has fractures secondary to trauma
* Has any of the following that may be associated with a diagnosis of osteoporosis (if Yes, a DEXA Scan is required): Postmenopausal Non-Black female over 60 yrs of age and weighs less than 140 pounds; Postmenopausal female that has sustained a non-traumatic hip, spine or wrist fracture; Male over the age of 60 that has sustained a non-traumatic hip or spine fracture. If level of BMD is -3.5 or lower or -2.5 or lower with vertebral crush fracture, the patient is excluded
* Has fever (temp \> 101°F oral) at time of surgery
* Has a condition that requires postop medications that interfere with fusion, such as steroids or prolonged use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, excluding routine perioperative, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Does not include low dose aspirin for prophylactic anticoagulation
* Has overt or active bacterial infection, either local or systemic and/or potential for bacteremia
* Has presence or prior history of malignancy (except for basal cell carcinoma of skin)
* Has documented metal allergy, titanium alloy intolerance or cobalt-chrome-molybdenum alloy
* Is mentally incompetent. If questionable, obtain psych consult
* Has a Waddell Signs of Inorganic Behavior score of 3 or greater
* Has chronic or acute renal and/or hepatic failure or prior history of renal and/or hepatic parenchymal disease
* Is prisoner
* Is pregnant
* Is an alcohol and/or drug abuser as defined by currently undergoing treatment for alcohol and/or drug abuse
* Has received drugs that may interfere with bone metabolism within 2 weeks prior to the surgery date, excluding routine perioperative, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
* Has history of autoimmune disease
* Has history of exposure to injectable collagen implants
* Has history of hypersensitivity to protein pharmaceuticals (monoclonal antibodies or gamma globulins) or collagen
* Has received treatment with an investigational therapy within 30 days prior to implantation surgery or treatment is planned during 24 months following the implantation surgery
* Has received any previous exposure to any/all BMP's of either human or animal extraction
* Has history of allergy to bovine products or a history of anaphylaxis
* Has history of any endocrine or metabolic disorder known to affect osteogenesis
* Has any disease that would preclude accurate clinical evaluation
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Medtronic Spinal and Biologics

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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The Spine Center at TOC

Huntsville, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Spine Care Medical Group

Daly City, California, United States

Site Status

Little Company of Mary Hospital

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Newport Orthopedic Institute

Newport Beach, California, United States

Site Status

Orthopaedic Specialty Institute

Orange, California, United States

Site Status

Boulder Neurosurgical Associates

Boulder, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Rocky Mountain Associates in Orthopaedic Medicine

Loveland, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Orthopaedic & Sports Medicine Center

Trumbull, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

First State Orthopaedics, P.A.

Newark, Delaware, United States

Site Status

Walter Reed Army Medical Center

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Site Status

The B.A.C.K. Center

Melbourne, Florida, United States

Site Status

Hughston Clinic

Columbus, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Spine Institute of Idaho

Meridian, Idaho, United States

Site Status

Northwestern Orthopedic Institute

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Illinois Bone and Joint Institute

Morton Grove, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Fort Wayne Orthopaedics

Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Orthopedics of Indianapolis

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Institute for Low Back & Neck Care

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Orthopedic Center of St. Louis

Chesterfield, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Nebraska Spine Center, LLC

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Site Status

New Hampshire Spine Institute

Bedford, New Hampshire, United States

Site Status

Hospital for Special Surgery

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Spine Carolina

Asheville, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Oklahoma Sports Science & Ortho

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

Southeastern Spine Institute

Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Central Texas Spine

Austin, Texas, United States

Site Status

The Center for Spine Care

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Advanced Neurosurgical Center

El Paso, Texas, United States

Site Status

Virginia Spine Institute

Reston, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Neurosurgical Associates, PC

Richmond, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Inland Neurosurgery and Spine Associates, PS

Spokane, Washington, United States

Site Status

University of Wisconsin Orthopedic Department

Madison, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Gornet MF, Burkus JK, Dryer RF, Peloza JH, Schranck FW, Copay AG. Lumbar disc arthroplasty versus anterior lumbar interbody fusion: 5-year outcomes for patients in the Maverick disc investigational device exemption study. J Neurosurg Spine. 2019 May 17;31(3):347-356. doi: 10.3171/2019.2.SPINE181037. Print 2019 Sep 1.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31100723 (View on PubMed)

Burkus JK, Dryer RF, Peloza JH. Retrograde ejaculation following single-level anterior lumbar surgery with or without recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in 5 randomized controlled trials: clinical article. J Neurosurg Spine. 2013 Feb;18(2):112-21. doi: 10.3171/2012.10.SPINE11908. Epub 2012 Nov 30.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23199378 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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P01-08

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id