Effects of Initiation and Discontinuation of Short Term Zinc Supplementation on Plasma Zinc Concentration

NCT ID: NCT00459485

Last Updated: 2010-02-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

58 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-04-30

Study Completion Date

2007-12-31

Brief Summary

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This is a double-blind, randomized controlled trial conducted in men 19-65 years of age who will receive daily zinc supplements (10 or 20 mg zinc/d as zinc sulfate) or placebo for 21 days. Blood samples for plasma zinc and CRP concentrations will be drawn at baseline and days 1, 2, 5, 9, 14, and 21 during supplementation and days 1, 2, 5, 9, and 14 after discontinuation of supplementation.

Detailed Description

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The study will be a double blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial conducted in men 19-65 years of age. Participants will receive daily zinc or placebo liquid supplements for 21 days. Supplemental zinc will be given as zinc sulfate; the lower dose zinc supplement will contain 10 mg/d elemental zinc, and the higher dose zinc supplement will contain 20 mg/d elemental zinc. The placebo will contain the same excipients expect for zinc sulfate.

Multiple blood draws will be performed throughout the course of the study, to determine the responsiveness of plasma zinc concentrations to zinc supplementation. Two baseline blood draws will occur prior to the start of supplementation (study days -7 and 0). Blood draws will be performed on days 1, 2, 5, 9, 14 and 21 of the 21 day supplementation period. Upon termination of supplementation (day 21), blood draws will be performed on days 1, 2, 5, 9, 14 and 21 post-supplementation (study days 22, 23, 26, 30, 35 and 42).

The major outcomes of interest are the magnitude and velocity of change in plasma zinc concentration. Other outcomes to be assessed are plasma concentrations of the acute phase proteins CRP and AGP, as well as reported morbidity, because of their potential roles as confounding variables. Anthropometric variables will be assessed at baseline.

Conditions

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Zinc Deficiency

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Zinc supplement (20 mg)

Daily intake of 20 mg supplementary zinc

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

zinc sulfate

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

20 or 10 mg zinc per day for 3 weeks

Zinc supplement (10 mg)

Daily intake of 10 mg supplementary zinc

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

zinc sulfate

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

20 or 10 mg zinc per day for 3 weeks

Placebo supplement

Daily intake of placebo supplement

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Daily placebo for 3 weeks

Interventions

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zinc sulfate

20 or 10 mg zinc per day for 3 weeks

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

Daily placebo for 3 weeks

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Other Intervention Names

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Producer: UCD pharmacy Producer: UCD pharmacy

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Generally health men
* 19-65 years
* Non-anemic

Exclusion Criteria

* Age \<19 or \>65
* Hemoglobin \<120 g/L
* Clinical evidence of illness
* Consumption of mineral supplements
* Recent blood donation (within 8 weeks)
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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USDA, Western Human Nutrition Research Center

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of California, Davis

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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University of California

Principal Investigators

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Kenneth H Brown, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, Davis

References

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Wessells KR, Jorgensen JM, Hess SY, Woodhouse LR, Peerson JM, Brown KH. Plasma zinc concentration responds rapidly to the initiation and discontinuation of short-term zinc supplementation in healthy men. J Nutr. 2010 Dec;140(12):2128-33. doi: 10.3945/jn.110.122812. Epub 2010 Oct 13.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 20943956 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SerumZinc

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

200714985

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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