Acute Effect of Systemic Stress on Measured Blood Concentrations of 25 (OH) Vitamin D

NCT ID: NCT02460211

Last Updated: 2021-04-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-07-31

Study Completion Date

2020-10-01

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Each patient who is admitted for preoperative preparation for elective open heart surgery at Intermountain Medical Center will be invited to participate in this study. After a written informed consent is obtained, patients meeting inclusion/exclusion criteria will be randomized 1:1 to the treatment arm or placebo/control arm. Those randomized to the treatment arm will receive three 50,000 unit oral doses of vitamin D3 supplementation. The first dose will be given the evening before surgery. The second and third doses will be given either orally or per NG tube on the mornings of post-op days 1 and 2. Blood will be obtained at the following time periods: 1) At baseline pre-procedure 12 to 18 hours before planned surgery; 2) Post-operative day 1, 12 to 24 hours after surgery; 3) 48 hours after surgery; 4) 72 hours after surgery; 5) At discharge (estimated to be between 5-8 days after surgery); and 6) At the 6-month follow-up visit (post-surgery). Plasma levels of 25(OH) vitamin D will be measured on each sample.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Each patient who is admitted for preoperative preparation for elective open heart surgery at Intermountain Medical Center will be invited to participate in this study. The patient's history and medical records will be reviewed and data gathered will be used to evaluate the patient's relationship to inclusion and exclusion criteria. After a written informed consent is obtained, subjects will be randomized 1:1 to the treatment arm or placebo/control arm. Those randomized to the treatment arm will receive three 50,000 unit oral doses of vitamin D3 supplementation. The first dose will be given the evening before surgery. The second and third doses will be given either orally or per NG tube on the mornings of post-op days 1 and 2. Approximately 15-20 ml (about one tablespoon) of blood will be obtained at the following time periods (+/- 4 hours): 1) At baseline pre-procedure 12 to 18 hours before planned surgery; 2) Post-operative day 1, 12 to 24 hours after surgery; 3) 48 hours after surgery; 4) 72 hours after surgery; 5) At discharge (estimated to be between 5-8 days after surgery); and 6) At the 6-month follow-up visit (post-surgery). Each blood sample will be transported to The Center for Molecular and Genetic Research at LDS Hospital Cardiovascular Genetics Laboratory for preparation and storage. Plasma levels of 25(OH) vitamin D will be measured on each sample.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Cardiovascular Disease Vitamin D Deficiency

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Treatment

Those randomized to the treatment arm will receive three 50,000 unit oral doses of vitamin D3 supplementation.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Vitamin D3

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Those randomized to the treatment arm will receive three 50,000 unit oral doses of vitamin D3 supplementation. The first dose will be given the evening before surgery. The second and third doses will be given either orally or per NG tube on days 1 and 2 after surgery.

Placebo/Control Arm

Those randomized to the control arm will receive three oral placebo doses.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Those randomized to the control arm will receive three placebo doses. The first dose will be given the evening before surgery. The second and third doses will be given either orally or per NG tube on days 1 and 2 after surgery.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Vitamin D3

Those randomized to the treatment arm will receive three 50,000 unit oral doses of vitamin D3 supplementation. The first dose will be given the evening before surgery. The second and third doses will be given either orally or per NG tube on days 1 and 2 after surgery.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

Those randomized to the control arm will receive three placebo doses. The first dose will be given the evening before surgery. The second and third doses will be given either orally or per NG tube on days 1 and 2 after surgery.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Male or female \>= 18 years of age
2. Ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form, which must be obtained prior to initiation of any study procedures
3. Subject is scheduled for elective open heart surgery at Intermountain Medical Center
4. Subject is relatively stable as assessed by the Principal Investigator

Exclusion Criteria

1. Inability or refusal of the patient and/or the patient's legally acceptable representative to provide written informed consent for any reason.
2. History of previous vitamin D supplementation \> 1,000 units of vitamin D3 per day within the past three months.
3. Evidence of hypercalcemia on screening labs (\> 10.5 milligrams per deciliter of blood).
4. Any scheduled cardiac surgical procedure that does not require open thoracotomy (the reason for this exclusion is that the study design requires that the patients will undergo a significantly stressful procedure, which can be generally guaranteed if the patient undergoes open thoracotomy).
5. Known allergic reaction or other intolerance to oral vitamin D3.
6. Pregnant and/or lactating women and women of child bearing potential who are not using acceptable means of contraception. Women of childbearing potential must be using adequate measures of contraception (as determined by the Principal Investigator) to avoid pregnancy and should be highly unlikely to conceive during the study period. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screen.
7. Subject participation in previous investigational interventional studies within 30 days of the current study.
8. Other conditions that in the opinion of the Principal Investigator may increase risk to the subject and/or compromise the quality of the clinical trial.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Intermountain Health Care, Inc.

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Joseph B Muhlestein, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Intermountain Health Care, Inc.

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Intermountain Heart Institute

Murray, Utah, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Barker T, May HT, Doty JR, Lappe DL, Knowlton KU, Carlquist J, Konery K, Inglet S, Chisum B, Galenko O, Anderson JL, Muhlestein JB. Vitamin D supplementation protects against reductions in plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D induced by open-heart surgery: Assess-d trial. Physiol Rep. 2021 Feb;9(3):e14747. doi: 10.14814/phy2.14747.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33580636 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

1040458

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Treatment of Vitamin D Insufficiency
NCT00933244 COMPLETED PHASE4