Cholecalciferol Intervention to Prevent Respiratory Infections Study

NCT ID: NCT01549938

Last Updated: 2012-10-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

32 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-05-31

Brief Summary

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This is a feasibility double-blind randomised controlled trial in 32 participants. It evaluates the feasibility of a full trial which will examine the efficacy of weekly supplementation of cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) relative to placebo on the subsequent frequency and severity of objectively-verified symptomatic acute respiratory tract infection, overall and as a proportion of detected colonisations of the upper respiratory tract by 9 of the most common aetiologic viral pathogens.

Detailed Description

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The hypotheses of the full study are:

Primary The group treated with vitamin D3 will have a significantly lower frequency of symptomatic respiratory tract infections than controls.

Secondary

1. Among persons with detected viral colonisations of the nasopharynx, treated persons will have a lower frequency of symptomatic respiratory tract infection resultant than controls.
2. Treated group will have significantly less severe symptomatic RTIs than controls.
3. Treated group will have significantly shorter symptomatic RTI durations than controls.

For the pilot, a cohort of 32 healthy young adults satisfying inclusion criteria will be randomised to cholecalciferol supplement or identical placebo and evaluated daily for the occurrence of RTI symptoms and evaluated weekly for the presence of respiratory colonisation by relevant pathogens using nasopharyngeal swab and polymerase chain reaction using selected pathogen-specific primers. This pilot will demonstrate the logistic feasibility of the proposed study design and provide preliminary data which will inform a larger study to be undertaken next year.

Conditions

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Respiratory Tract Infection Vitamin D Deficiency

Keywords

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Vitamin D Cholecalciferol Respiratory tract infection

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Treatment

20,000 IU cholecalciferol capsule

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Cholecalciferol

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

20,000 IU cholecalciferol capsule, given once weekly for 16 weeks.

Placebo

Microcellulose capsule

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Microcellulose capsule identical in appearance to treatment

Interventions

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Cholecalciferol

20,000 IU cholecalciferol capsule, given once weekly for 16 weeks.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

Microcellulose capsule identical in appearance to treatment

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Students undertaking study at the MS1 building of University of Tasmania Medical Sciences Precinct (17 Liverpool St Hobart TAS) for the full duration between May and September 2012

Exclusion Criteria

* Persons who have used tobacco within the 6 months preceding study entry
* Persons who have used any vitamin D (cholecalciferol or ergocalciferol) supplements or calcium supplements within the 3 months preceding study entry and/or persons who refuse to not start taking any such supplement during the study
* Persons using any immunomodulatory medication, diuretic medication, antiepileptic medication, or barbiturates.
* Persons who presently have been diagnosed with any chronic infectious disease (e.g. HIV, tuberculosis), chronic immune deficiency or autoimmune condition, or respiratory condition (e.g. asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
* Persons who are hypersensitive to vitamin D.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Royal Hobart Hospital Research Foundation (funding source)

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Menzies Institute for Medical Research

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr Steve Simpson, Jr.

Postdoctoral Research Associate

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Steve Simpson, Jr., PhD, MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Menzies Institute for Medical Research

Locations

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Menzies Research Institute Tasmania

Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

Site Status

Countries

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Australia

Other Identifiers

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ACTRN12612000054819

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

U1111-1126-9425

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CIPRIS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id