Predictive Value for Stroke

NCT ID: NCT00451529

Last Updated: 2011-04-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-08-31

Study Completion Date

2011-09-30

Brief Summary

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Patients with a moderate to severe carotid atherosclerotic plaque are at risk for stroke and this risk increases with increasing degree of stenosis. It has been shown that carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with a carotid artery stenosis of 70-99% is highly beneficial. However, the beneficial effect of surgery in patients with symptomatic 30-69% stenosis is not clear yet.A clear beneficial effect of surgery in the 30-69% stenosis group might be found in a sub-group of patients whom are at greater risk for stroke. Definition of this sub-group might be achieved by plaque characterization, since rupture of a vulnerable plaque is the main cause of stroke due to carotid artery stenosis.This study will include patients with a 30-69% carotid artery stenosis, and assess plaque composition by MRI, the degree of plaque inflammation by FDG-PET, and the amount of microembolization by transcranial Doppler ultrasound. The main purpose of this study is to assess whether one or a combination of each of these imaging methods can predict the occurrence of a (recurrent) ischemic stroke.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Carotid Artery Stenosis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with neurological symptoms due to ischemia in the carotid artery territory and with a carotid stenosis between 30% and 69% as detected by ultrasound examination

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with a probable cardiac source of embolism (rhythm disorders, mitral valve stenosis, prolapse or calcification, mechanical cardiac valves, recent myocardial infarction, left ventricular thrombus, atrial myxoma, endocarditis, dilated cardiomyopathy, patent foramen ovale) or a clotting disorder.
* Patients with evident other cause of neurological symptoms than carotid stenosis due to atherosclerotic disease (like demyelinating diseases, epilepsy, congenital brain disorders, aneurysms, fibromuscular dysplasia, etc.).
* Patients already scheduled for carotid endarterectomy or stenting
* Severe co-morbidity, dementia, or pregnancy.
* Standard contra-indications for MRI (ferromagnetic implants like pacemakers or other electronic implants, metallic eye fragments, vascular clips, claustrophobia, documented allergy to contrast media, renal insufficiency, etc).
* Patients who were referred from another hospital to one of the three participating hospitals (to avoid referral bias).
* Patients who had a TIA or minor stroke more than 3 weeks before inclusion
* Patients who had a prior TIA or stroke
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Academisch Ziekenhuis Maastricht

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Dutch Heart Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr. M.E. Kooi

Principal Investigators

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Marianne E Kooi, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital Maastricht, Department of Radiology

Locations

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University Hospital Maastricht, Department of Radiology

Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Netherlands

Central Contacts

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Marianne E Kooi, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+31-(0)43-3876910

Facility Contacts

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Marianne E Kooi, PhD

Role: primary

+31-(0)43-3876910

References

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Truijman MT, Kwee RM, van Hoof RH, Hermeling E, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Mess WH, Backes WH, Daemen MJ, Bucerius J, Wildberger JE, Kooi ME. Combined 18F-FDG PET-CT and DCE-MRI to assess inflammation and microvascularization in atherosclerotic plaques. Stroke. 2013 Dec;44(12):3568-70. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.003140. Epub 2013 Oct 10.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24114456 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2006 B0

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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