A Study Comparing Two Different Techniques for Closing the Skin After a Cesarean Delivery

NCT ID: NCT00293683

Last Updated: 2014-07-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2004-12-31

Study Completion Date

2014-12-31

Brief Summary

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We hypothesize that the use of absorbable staples to close cesarean skin incisions will cause less pain, have better long-term cosmetic results, and result in improved patient satisfaction over standard metal staples. We expect to see no difference in wound complication rates with these two cesarean skin closure techniques.

Detailed Description

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Type: Randomized controlled trial

Selection of Patients: All pregnant women, undergoing a primary (their first) cesarean delivery at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital will be offered randomization regardless of indication for cesarean delivery. Patients will be excluded from the study if they have a history of a previous cesarean delivery, history of a previous Pfannensteil skin incision for an indication other than for a cesarean delivery (i.e. myomectomy, laparotomy), or a planned vertical skin incision prior to randomization.

Randomization:

Patients will be randomized to skin closure with either the standard staples or the Insorbâ„¢ absorbable staple using a computer-generated random number sequence in blocks of six and ten. Allocation will be concealed in opaque, sealed study envelopes that are held on labor and delivery until after consent is obtained. Patients will not be masked as to the type of stapler used however, the investigator obtaining outcome data at six months will be masked.

Procedure:

The cesarean delivery should be performed in the usual fashion according to the surgeon's preference.

We recommend:

* Skin is prepped with a suitable antibacterial agent
* Appropriate prophylactic antibiotics
* Bladder flap should not be routinely created or closed
* Uterus may be closed in 1 or 2 layers
* Peritoneum should not be routinely closed
* Skin wound should be irrigated after fascia closure
* Subcutaneous drains or sutures at surgeon's discretion
* Steri-strips will be placed prior to dressing placement in the OR
* Dressing removal on POD #1
* Metal staple removal prior to discharge from hospital preferred, but ultimately up to surgeon's discretion

Skin incisions will be closed with the assigned stapling device. Addison tissue forceps will be used to evert the skin edges. The recommended distance between staples is 8 to 10mm; however this can be altered at the discretion of the operating physician.

Follow Up:

The subject's age, race, gravidity, parity, reported weight, indication for cesarean delivery, medical co-morbidity, delivery associated complications and findings, charted pain medication and clinic status will be assessed by chart review. Pain, time of placement, patient satisfaction, and cosmetic outcome will be assessed by data sheets filled out by the OR staff, physicians, and patients.

Conditions

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Cesarean Section

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Interventions

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Insorb absorbable skin staple

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients at TJUH undergoing primary cesarean delivery via Pfannenstiel incision
* Surgeon willing to adhere to randomized skin staple category

Exclusion Criteria

* Known allergy to staples or suture
* Vertical skin incision
* Repeat cesarean deliveries
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Thomas Jefferson University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jason K. Baxter, MD, MSCP

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Thomas Jefferson University

Locations

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Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Frishman GN, Schwartz T, Hogan JW. Closure of Pfannenstiel skin incisions. Staples vs. subcuticular suture. J Reprod Med. 1997 Oct;42(10):627-30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9350017 (View on PubMed)

Ranaboldo CJ, Rowe-Jones DC. Closure of laparotomy wounds: skin staples versus sutures. Br J Surg. 1992 Nov;79(11):1172-3. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800791122.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1467895 (View on PubMed)

Alderdice F, McKenna D, Dornan J. Techniques and materials for skin closure in caesarean section. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(2):CD003577. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003577.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12804476 (View on PubMed)

Fick JL, Novo RE, Kirchhof N. Comparison of gross and histologic tissue responses of skin incisions closed by use of absorbable subcuticular staples, cutaneous metal staples, and polyglactin 910 suture in pigs. Am J Vet Res. 2005 Nov;66(11):1975-84. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.2005.66.1975.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16334959 (View on PubMed)

Pickford IR, Brennan SS, Evans M, Pollock AV. Two methods of skin closure in abdominal operations: a controlled clinical trial. Br J Surg. 1983 Apr;70(4):226-8. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800700414.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6338996 (View on PubMed)

Zwart HJ, de Ruiter P. Subcuticular, continuous and mechanical skin closure: cosmetic results of a prospective randomized trial. Neth J Surg. 1989 Jun;41(3):57-60. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2501713 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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04U.498

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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