Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Radiation Therapy in Treating Children With Brain Tumors

NCT ID: NCT00281905

Last Updated: 2013-09-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

1992-06-30

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more tumor cells. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Giving radiation therapy after chemotherapy may kill any remaining tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving combination chemotherapy together with or without radiation therapy works in treating children with brain tumors.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* Determine the response rate in children under 36 months of age with primary brain or brain stem tumors treated with vincristine, methotrexate, carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, and cisplatin with or without radiotherapy.
* Determine the event-free survival and overall survival in children treated with this regimen.
* Determine the pattern of local recurrence or occurrence of CNS metastases in children treated with this regimen.
* Determine the quality of life in children treated with this regimen.
* Determine the tolerability and long-term toxicity of this regimen in these children.
* Determine the proportion of children who require radiotherapy after treatment with this regimen.
* Determine the prognosis of children who receive both chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
* Determine the nature and behavior of brain tumors in very young children.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

* Chemotherapy: Patients receive vincristine IV on days 0, 14, and 28; carboplatin IV over 4 hours on day 0; methotrexate IV continuously over 24 hours on day 14; cyclophosphamide IV over 4 hours on day 28; and cisplatin IV continuously over 48 hours on days 42 and 43. Courses repeat every 56 days (8 weeks) for up to 12 months. Patients who achieve a complete response proceed to observation, as do those achieving a partial response with no tumor present on biopsy. Patients with biopsy proven residual tumors after 12 months of chemotherapy or recurrent tumors that don't have the potential to spread through the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) proceed to local radiotherapy. Patients with unresponsive disease or progressive disease that has the potential to spread through the CSF proceed to craniospinal radiotherapy.
* Local radiotherapy: Patients undergo local radiotherapy 5 days a week for 5-5½ weeks.
* Craniospinal radiotherapy: Patients undergo craniospinal radiotherapy 5 days a week for 4 weeks.

Quality of life is assessed periodically.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for at least 2 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 50 patients will be accrued for this study.

Conditions

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Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors Neuroblastoma

Keywords

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untreated childhood brain stem glioma childhood high-grade cerebral astrocytoma childhood low-grade cerebral astrocytoma untreated childhood cerebellar astrocytoma childhood choroid plexus tumor childhood infratentorial ependymoma childhood supratentorial ependymoma newly diagnosed childhood ependymoma untreated childhood medulloblastoma childhood oligodendroglioma untreated childhood supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor disseminated neuroblastoma localized resectable neuroblastoma localized unresectable neuroblastoma regional neuroblastoma stage 4S neuroblastoma

Study Design

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Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Interventions

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carboplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

cisplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type DRUG

methotrexate

Intervention Type DRUG

vincristine sulfate

Intervention Type DRUG

radiation therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Diagnosis of 1 of the following:

* Brain stem tumor (histological confirmation not required)
* Histologically confirmed primary intracranial brain tumor of 1 of the following histologies:

* Anaplastic (malignant) astrocytoma
* Glioblastoma
* Anaplastic (malignant) oligodendroglioma
* Ependymoma
* Anaplastic (malignant) ependymoma
* Anaplastic (malignant) oligoastrocytoma
* Choroid plexus carcinoma
* Astroblastoma
* Polar spongioblastoma
* Gliomatosis cerebri
* Anaplastic (malignant) ganglioglioma
* Pineoblastoma
* Mixed pineocytoma or pineoblastoma
* Medulloepithelioma
* Neuroblastoma
* Ependymoblastoma
* Primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs), including medulloblastoma or cerebral or spinal PNETs
* Has undergone surgery or biopsy of the tumor within the past 2-4 weeks

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

* No concurrent unrelated disease, including hematological or renal disease, that would preclude study treatment

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy
* Prior steroids allowed
* No concurrent steroids as anti-emetics

* Concurrent steroids allowed for control of tumor-related symptoms
Maximum Eligible Age

3 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Children's Cancer and Leukaemia Group

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Richard Grundy, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Queen's Medical Center

Locations

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Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children

Dublin, , Ireland

Site Status

Birmingham Children's Hospital

Birmingham, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Institute of Child Health at University of Bristol

Bristol, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Addenbrooke's Hospital at Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Cambridge, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Leeds Cancer Centre at St. James's University Hospital

Leeds, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Leicester Royal Infirmary

Leicester, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal Liverpool Children's Hospital, Alder Hey

Liverpool, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal London Hospital

London, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust

London, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Central Manchester and Manchester Children's University Hospitals NHS Trust

Manchester, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Sir James Spence Institute of Child Health

Newcastle upon Tyne, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Queen's Medical Centre

Nottingham, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Oxford Radcliffe Hospital

Oxford, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Children's Hospital - Sheffield

Sheffield, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Southampton General Hospital

Southampton, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust - Surrey

Sutton, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children

Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal Aberdeen Children's Hospital

Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal Hospital for Sick Children

Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal Hospital for Sick Children

Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status

Childrens Hospital for Wales

Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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Ireland United Kingdom

Other Identifiers

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CCLG-CNS-9204

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

EU-20574

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CCLG-CNS-1992-04

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000454575

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id