Radiation Therapy and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Young Patients With Medulloblastoma, Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor, or Ependymoma

NCT ID: NCT00303810

Last Updated: 2014-01-28

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 567 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2001-01-31

Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving radiation therapy in different ways and giving it together with more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known which radiation therapy and combination chemotherapy regimen is more effective in treating medulloblastoma, supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET), or ependymoma.

PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying six different radiation therapy and combination chemotherapy regimens to compare how well they work in treating young patients with medulloblastoma, PNET, or ependymoma.

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

• Compare prognosis, using adapted risk stratification and quality control of diagnostic assessments and therapy, in pediatric patients with intracranial medulloblastoma, supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET), or ependymoma treated with intensified chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
• Determine the effect of omission of radiotherapy, in terms of long-term sequelae, in young children with medulloblastoma and by hyperfractionation and reduction of radiotherapy in older children with medulloblastoma.
• Compare hyperfractionated radiotherapy with reduced-dose radiotherapy in older children with stage M0 medulloblastoma.

OUTLINE: This is a multi-protocol study. Patients are enrolled on 1 of 6 treatment protocols according to diagnosis and age at diagnosis.

• Protocol HIT-2000-AB4 (≥ 4 years old at diagnosis with nonmetastatic medulloblastoma)(phase III randomized controlled multicenter study): Patients are randomized to undergo hyperfractionated radiotherapy or conventional reduced-dose radiotherapy, followed by vincristine, lomustine, and cisplatin.
• Protocol HIT-2000-BIS4 (< 4 years old at diagnosis with nonmetastatic medulloblastoma): Patients receive 5 courses of cyclophosphamide, vincristine, methotrexate, carboplatin, etoposide phosphate, and intrathecal methotrexate. Patients with residual tumors after 3 courses undergo conventionally fractionated reduced-dose radiotherapy.
• Protocol MET-HIT-2000-AB4 (≥ 4 years old at diagnosis with metastatic medulloblastoma or supratentorial PNET): Patients receive combination chemotherapy as in HIT-2000-BIS4 for 2 courses. Patients then undergo hyperfractionated radiotherapy and receive combination chemotherapy as in HIT-2000-AB4. Patients with good response to combination chemotherapy (as in HIT-2000-BIS4) also receive high-dose chemotherapy.
• Protocol MET-HIT-2000-BIS4 (< 4 years old at diagnosis with metastatic medulloblastoma or supratentorial PNET): Patients receive 2-4 courses of carboplatin IV and etoposide phosphate IV continuously over 96 hours. Patients with partial or complete response also receive high-dose carboplatin, etoposide phosphate, cyclophosphamide, and thiotepa. Patients with residual tumor undergo conventional fractionated, reduced-dose radiotherapy.
• Protocol E-HIT-2000-AB4 (≥ 4 years old at diagnosis with intracranial ependymoma): Patients undergo local hyperfractionated radiotherapy. If histological grading shows WHO grade III tumor, patients also receive 5 courses of vincristine, cyclophosphamide, carboplatin, and etoposide phosphate.
• Protocol E-HIT-2000-BIS4 (< 4 years old at diagnosis with intracranial ependymoma): Patients receive 5 courses of cyclophosphamide, vincristine, methotrexate IV, carboplatin, and etoposide phosphate and then undergo conventional fractionated local radiotherapy.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 567 patients will be accrued for this study.

Conditions

Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors

Study Design

• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Interventions

carboplatin

Intervention Type: DRUG

cisplatin

Intervention Type: DRUG

cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type: DRUG

etoposide phosphate

Intervention Type: DRUG

high-dose chemotherapy

Intervention Type: DRUG

lomustine

Intervention Type: DRUG

methotrexate

Intervention Type: DRUG

thiotepa

Intervention Type: DRUG

vincristine sulfate

Intervention Type: DRUG

radiation therapy

Intervention Type: RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

• Histologically confirmed diagnosis of 1 of the following:

• Medulloblastoma
• Supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET)
• Ependymoma
• Intracranial tumor

• No brain stem tumors
• No recurrent or relapsed tumors

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

• Not specified

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

• Not specified

• Maximum Eligible Age: 21 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Principal Investigators

Stefan Rutkowski, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University Med. Center Hamburg, Dpt. of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology

Frank Deinlein, MD

Role:

Universitaets - Kinderklinik Wuerzburg

Locations

University Medical Center Hamburg - Eppendorf

Hamburg, , Germany

Countries

Germany

References

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Reference Type: RESULT

PMID: 21636711 (View on PubMed)

Mynarek M, von Hoff K, Pietsch T, Ottensmeier H, Warmuth-Metz M, Bison B, Pfister S, Korshunov A, Sharma T, Jaeger N, Ryzhova M, Zheludkova O, Golanov A, Rushing EJ, Hasselblatt M, Koch A, Schuller U, von Deimling A, Sahm F, Sill M, Riemenschneider MJ, Dohmen H, Monoranu CM, Sommer C, Staszewski O, Mawrin C, Schittenhelm J, Bruck W, Filipski K, Hartmann C, Meinhardt M, Pietschmann K, Haberler C, Slavc I, Gerber NU, Grotzer M, Benesch M, Schlegel PG, Deinlein F, von Bueren AO, Friedrich C, Juhnke BO, Obrecht D, Fleischhack G, Kwiecien R, Faldum A, Kortmann RD, Kool M, Rutkowski S. Nonmetastatic Medulloblastoma of Early Childhood: Results From the Prospective Clinical Trial HIT-2000 and An Extended Validation Cohort. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Jun 20;38(18):2028-2040. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.03057. Epub 2020 Apr 24.

Reference Type: DERIVED

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Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 27863192 (View on PubMed)

Pompe RS, von Bueren AO, Mynarek M, von Hoff K, Friedrich C, Kwiecien R, Treulieb W, Lindow C, Deinlein F, Fleischhack G, Kuehl J, Rutkowski S. Intraventricular methotrexate as part of primary therapy for children with infant and/or metastatic medulloblastoma: Feasibility, acute toxicity and evidence for efficacy. Eur J Cancer. 2015 Nov;51(17):2634-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.08.009. Epub 2015 Sep 4.

Reference Type: DERIVED

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von Bueren AO, Friedrich C, von Hoff K, Kwiecien R, Muller K, Pietsch T, Warmuth-Metz M, Hau P, Benesch M, Kuehl J, Kortmann RD, Rutkowski S. Metastatic medulloblastoma in adults: outcome of patients treated according to the HIT2000 protocol. Eur J Cancer. 2015 Nov;51(16):2434-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.06.124. Epub 2015 Aug 5.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 26254812 (View on PubMed)

Gerber NU, von Hoff K, Resch A, Ottensmeier H, Kwiecien R, Faldum A, Matuschek C, Hornung D, Bremer M, Benesch M, Pietsch T, Warmuth-Metz M, Kuehl J, Rutkowski S, Kortmann RD. Treatment of children with central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal tumors/pinealoblastomas in the prospective multicentric trial HIT 2000 using hyperfractionated radiation therapy followed by maintenance chemotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2014 Jul 15;89(4):863-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.04.017.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 24969797 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

GPOH-HIT-2000

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

EU-205105

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000455572

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id