Combination Chemotherapy Followed by Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Medulloblastoma, Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor, or Ependymoma

NCT ID: NCT00006258

Last Updated: 2013-07-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

1997-11-30

Study Completion Date

2005-01-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Combining more than one drug or combining chemotherapy with radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy followed by radiation therapy in treating patients who have surgically resected, newly diagnosed medulloblastoma or supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor, or incompletely resected ependymoma.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* Determine the toxicity of adjuvant dose-intensive induction chemotherapy with cisplatin, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, and etoposide with or without methotrexate followed by standard radiotherapy in patients with surgically resected, newly diagnosed high stage medulloblastoma or supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor, or incompletely resected ependymoma.
* Determine the response rate, time to progression, overall survival, and pattern of failure in these patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: Patients receive dose-intensive induction chemotherapy consisting of cisplatin IV over 6 hours on day 0; vincristine IV on days 0, 7, and 14; and etoposide and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 2. Patients with M1+ disease (i.e., evidence of dissemination beyond primary tumor site) also receive methotrexate IV over 4 hours on day 3. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously daily beginning on day 7 and continuing until blood counts recover. Chemotherapy continues every 21-28 days for a total of 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo radiotherapy 5 days a week for 6.5 weeks beginning 3-6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy.

Patients are followed at 6 weeks, then every 3 months for 2 years, every 4 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 1 year, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 6-20 patients will be accrued for this study.

Conditions

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Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors

Study Design

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Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Interventions

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filgrastim

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

cisplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type DRUG

etoposide

Intervention Type DRUG

methotrexate

Intervention Type DRUG

vincristine sulfate

Intervention Type DRUG

adjuvant therapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

radiation therapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Histological confirmation of one of the following:

* High stage medulloblastoma with neuraxis dissemination (Chang stage M1 or greater)
* Primitive neuroectodermal tumor
* Ependymoma

* Incompletely resected on postoperative MRI or neurosurgical report
* Definitive prior surgery within 42 days of study

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

* 10 to 65

Performance status:

* Not specified

Life expectancy:

* Not specified

Hematopoietic:

* Not specified

Hepatic:

* Bilirubin less than 1.5 mg/dL
* SGPT less than 2.5 times upper limit of normal

Renal:

* Creatinine clearance greater than 60 mL/min

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

* Not specified

Chemotherapy:

* No prior chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

* Prior corticosteroids allowed
* No concurrent corticosteroids as antiemetics

Radiotherapy:

* No prior radiotherapy

Surgery:

* See Disease Characteristics
Minimum Eligible Age

10 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Jonathan L. Finlay, MB, ChB

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Locations

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Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Geisinger Medical Center

Danville, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Tom Baker Cancer Centre - Calgary

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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United States Canada

References

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Dhodapkar K, Dunkel IJ, Gardner S, Sapp M, Thoron L, Finlay J. Preliminary results of dose intensive pre-irradiation chemotherapy in patients older than 10 years of age with high risk medulloblastoma and supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors. Med Pediatr Oncol. 2002 Jan;38(1):47-8. doi: 10.1002/mpo.1262. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 11835236 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CDR0000068192

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NYU-0027H

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NCI-G00-1852

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CHLA-NYU-0002H

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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