A Trial to Evaluate Para-aortic Lymphadenectomy for Gastric Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00149279

Last Updated: 2016-09-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

520 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

1995-07-31

Study Completion Date

2006-04-30

Brief Summary

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To evaluate the survival benefit of para-aortic lymphadenectomy in potentially curative gastrectomy

Detailed Description

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Radical gastrectomy with regional lymphadenectomy is the only curative treatment option for gastric cancer. The extent of lymphadenectomy, however, is controversial. The two European randomized trials only reported an increase in operative morbidity and mortality, but failed to show survival benefit, in the D2 lymphadenectomy group. We conducted a randomized controlled trial to compare the Japanese standard D2 and D2 + para-aortic nodal dissection.

Conditions

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Gastric Neoplasm

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Interventions

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Surgery: D2 dissection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Surgery: D2+paraaortic dissection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

\- Preoperatively,

1. histologically proven adenocarcinoma
2. 75 years old or younger
3. forced expiratory volume in one second ≥ 50 %
4. arterial oxygen pressure in room air ≥ 70 mmHg
5. creatinine clearance ≥ 50 ml/min
6. written consent. Intraoperatively
7. Macroscopic T staging is T2-subserosa, T3, or T4
8. potentially curative operation is possible
9. no gross metastasis in para-aortic nodes (frozen section diagnosis not allowed)
10. peritoneal lavage cytology is negative for cancer cells

Exclusion Criteria

1. Carcinoma in the remnant stomach
2. Borrmann type 4 (linitis plastica)
3. synchronous or metachronous malignancy in other organs except for cervical carcinoma in situ and colorectal focal cancer in adenoma
4. past history of myocardial infarction or positive results of exercise ECG
5. liver cirrhosis, or chronic liver disease with indocyanine green test ≥10%
Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Japan Clinical Oncology Group

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Mitsuru Sasako, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Gastric Surgery Division, National Cancer Center Hospital

Locations

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National Cancer Center Hospital

Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Site Status

Countries

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Japan

References

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Sano T, Sasako M, Yamamoto S, Nashimoto A, Kurita A, Hiratsuka M, Tsujinaka T, Kinoshita T, Arai K, Yamamura Y, Okajima K. Gastric cancer surgery: morbidity and mortality results from a prospective randomized controlled trial comparing D2 and extended para-aortic lymphadenectomy--Japan Clinical Oncology Group study 9501. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Jul 15;22(14):2767-73. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.10.184. Epub 2004 Jun 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15199090 (View on PubMed)

Kurokawa Y, Sasako M, Sano T, Shibata T, Ito S, Nashimoto A, Kurita A, Kinoshita T; Japan Clinical Oncology Group. Functional outcomes after extended surgery for gastric cancer. Br J Surg. 2011 Feb;98(2):239-45. doi: 10.1002/bjs.7297.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21104822 (View on PubMed)

Sasako M, Sano T, Yamamoto S, Kurokawa Y, Nashimoto A, Kurita A, Hiratsuka M, Tsujinaka T, Kinoshita T, Arai K, Yamamura Y, Okajima K; Japan Clinical Oncology Group. D2 lymphadenectomy alone or with para-aortic nodal dissection for gastric cancer. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jul 31;359(5):453-62. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0707035.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 18669424 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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C000000121

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

JCOG9501

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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