Exercise and Weight Loss for Improving Mobility in Older Adults Who Are Obese

NCT ID: NCT00119795

Last Updated: 2018-08-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

288 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-08-31

Study Completion Date

2011-04-30

Brief Summary

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To test the effects of exercise and weight loss on mobility disability of older overweight/obese men and women who have evidence of cardiovascular disease or the metabolic syndrome.

Detailed Description

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BACKGROUND:

Older adults make up the fastest growing segment of our population. It is estimated that by the year 2030, elderly people will make up 22% of the United States population. A large portion of older adults suffers from one or more chronic conditions that could be improved by regular physical activity. Therefore, research in this age group is needed.

DESIGN NARRATIVE:

The Cooperative Lifestyle Intervention Program (CLIP) will test the effects of a physical activity intervention and a weight loss intervention on mobility disability of overweight or obese men and women who have evidence of cardiovascular disease or the metabolic syndrome. The public health relevance of the trial lies in the fact that the interventions will be delivered in conjunction with four Cooperative Extension Centers in counties surrounding Winston-Salem, North Carolina. CLIP will be designed as a three arm, randomized, controlled trial. The three 18-month treatments will include: (1) a basic health education-based control condition, (2) a group treatment program for physical activity, and (3) a lifestyle intervention designed to reduce sedentary behavior and promote weight loss. The primary aim will be to compare the effects of the three treatment arms on the change in performance on a 400-meter walk test over the course of 18 months. Secondary aims will include changes in cardiovascular risk factors, adiposity, cardiovascular fitness, physical activity, and health-related quality of life. Analyses will also be conducted to determine whether changes in the primary outcome are mediated by changes in constructs from social cognitive theory.

Conditions

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Cardiovascular Diseases Heart Diseases Metabolic Syndrome X Obesity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Health education control

This is an education program for older adults entitles, successful aging.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Health Education Control

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Lectures on information relevant to successful aging

Exercise Only

Structured exercise 150 min/wk

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Exercise

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Increase Physical Activity to 150 min/wk

Weight Loss

Behavioral weight loss; goal of 7%

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Weight Loss

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Lose 7-10% of body weight and increase physical activity to 150 min/wk

Interventions

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Exercise

Increase Physical Activity to 150 min/wk

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Weight Loss

Lose 7-10% of body weight and increase physical activity to 150 min/wk

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Health Education Control

Lectures on information relevant to successful aging

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Physical activity Diet modification Attention control

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Currently living in one of the counties surrounding Winston-Salem, NC
* Sedentary (engages in fewer than 30 minutes of moderate structured physical activity for at least 10 minutes at a time each week)
* Overweight or obese, as defined by a body mass index (BMI) greater than 25
* Fasting glucose level less than 140
* Documented evidence of an MI, PCTA, chronic stable angina, or cardiovascular surgery (coronary artery or valvular heart disease) within the 6 months prior to study entry or an ATP III diagnosis of the metabolic syndrome
* Disability defined as self-reported difficulty with walking ΒΌ mile, climbing stairs, lifting and carrying groceries, or performing other household chores such as cleaning and yard work
* Does not plan to move out of the county of residence for the duration of the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of bipolar depression or schizophrenia (defined as self-reported treatment for these conditions)
* Currently receiving lithium or neuroleptics
* Evidence of unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, or exercise-induced complex ventricular arrhythmias
* Resting blood pressure greater than 160/100 mmHg
* Diagnosis of any of the following: Parkinson's disease; chronic liver disease (cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis, etc.); systemic rheumatic condition (rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, Reiter's disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.); end stage renal disease; or other systemic diseases or abnormal laboratory values which would preclude participants from safely participating in the protocol or impair their ability to complete the study
* Actively being treated for cancer (other than non-melanotic skin cancer)
* Significant visual or hearing impairment that cannot be corrected and results in the inability to use the telephone or hear normal conversation
* Currently participating in or planning to participate in another medical intervention study
* Current alcohol abuse disorder or consumes more than 21 alcoholic drinks per week
* Unable to walk without assistance
* Unable to speak or read English
* Judged by the clinic staff to be unsuitable for the trial for any reason
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

79 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Walter Rejeski

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Wake Forest University

Locations

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Guilford County, North Carolina Cooperative Extension Center

Greensboro, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Davidson County Coopertive Extension

Lexington, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Forsyth County Cooperative Extension Center

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Brawley L, Rejeski WJ, Gaukstern JE, Ambrosius WT. Social cognitive changes following weight loss and physical activity interventions in obese, older adults in poor cardiovascular health. Ann Behav Med. 2012 Dec;44(3):353-64. doi: 10.1007/s12160-012-9390-5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22773225 (View on PubMed)

Rejeski WJ, Brubaker PH, Goff DC Jr, Bearon LB, McClelland JW, Perri MG, Ambrosius WT. Translating weight loss and physical activity programs into the community to preserve mobility in older, obese adults in poor cardiovascular health. Arch Intern Med. 2011 May 23;171(10):880-6. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2010.522. Epub 2011 Jan 24.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21263080 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R01HL076441

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

R01HL076441-01

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

197

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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