Inspiring Seniors Toward Exercise Promotion

NCT ID: NCT06364189

Last Updated: 2025-12-08

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 54 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2024-05-15
• Study Completion Date: 2025-08-31

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to test the benefits of beat-accented music stimulation (BMS) for behavioral changes of physical activity (PA) in older adults. Specific Aims are to determine (1) whether BMS beneficially influences PA behaviors and psychological responses to PA in older adults for 6 months, and (2) whether exercising with BMS differently influences physical and cognitive functioning as well as quality of life in older adults.

To test the effects of BMS on PA, participants will be randomly assigned to an exercise intervention that either includes BMS or does not include BMS. Participants will attend a supervised group strength training (ST) (30 min/day) and aerobic exercise (AE) (30-50 min/day) session for 3 days/week for the first 2 months, 1 day/week for the next 2 months (while encouraging participants to independently perform both AE and ST on other days), and independently for the final 2 months (always with a goal of performing >150min/week AE and 3 days/week of ST for 30 min/day.

Conditions

Cognitively Normal Older Adults

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: PREVENTION
• Blinding Strategy: SINGLE

Study Groups

Exercise and music stimulation

Participants are given an aerobic and strength training program with faded supervision across 6 months.

For aerobic exercise (AE), participants will be instructed to walk at moderate intensity with duration increasing up to an ultimate goal of 150 min/week. Participants will be trained to walk in synchrony with the beats of their personalized playlists.

The strength training (ST) incorporates single-leg exercises for balance training and training with resistance bands and body weight. During the ST, participants will be asked to synchronize their concentric and eccentric muscle contractions in time with the tempo of BMS playlists at a specific beats-per-minute rhythm.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Music

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Individualized play lists of music with the beats accentuated will be developed at a range of cadences. The music intervention is such that during strength training participants will be asked to sync their concentric and eccentric muscle contractions in time with the tempo of playlists. For aerobic exercise (AE), the tempo of playlists will be adjusted to match individual walking cadence for participants to be trained to walk in sync with the beats of the playlists.

Exercise

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

The ST incorporates single-leg exercises for balance training and training with resistance bands and body weight.

For aerobic exercise (AE), participants will be instructed to walk at moderate intensity with duration increasing up to an ultimate goal of 150 min/week.

Exercise only

Participants are given an aerobic and strength training program with faded supervision across 6 months.

The ST incorporates single-leg exercises for balance training and training with resistance bands and body weight.

For aerobic exercise (AE), participants will be instructed to walk at moderate intensity with duration increasing up to an ultimate goal of 150 min/week.

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Exercise

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

The ST incorporates single-leg exercises for balance training and training with resistance bands and body weight.

For aerobic exercise (AE), participants will be instructed to walk at moderate intensity with duration increasing up to an ultimate goal of 150 min/week.

Interventions

Music

Individualized play lists of music with the beats accentuated will be developed at a range of cadences. The music intervention is such that during strength training participants will be asked to sync their concentric and eccentric muscle contractions in time with the tempo of playlists. For aerobic exercise (AE), the tempo of playlists will be adjusted to match individual walking cadence for participants to be trained to walk in sync with the beats of the playlists.

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Exercise

The ST incorporates single-leg exercises for balance training and training with resistance bands and body weight.

For aerobic exercise (AE), participants will be instructed to walk at moderate intensity with duration increasing up to an ultimate goal of 150 min/week.

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• At least 65 years old.
• Ambulatory/capable of walking for 6 minutes without pain or aid such as a walker/cane.
• Able to speak and read English.
• Healthy enough to exercise at moderate intensity with or without medical clearance by a primary care physician.
• Living in the community for the duration of the study (6 months).
• Having a reliable means of transportation.
• Having a safe place (at least 6 feet by 6 feet of open space) at home for unsupervised exercise training.
• Having no diagnosis or symptoms of cognitive impairment.
• Having no symptoms of suicidal ideation and not meeting criteria for depressive disorder.
• Physically low-active by doing < 60 min/week of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise and no strength training for the last 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria

• Diagnosis of neurological disorder or spinal cord disorder.
• Known exercise contraindications.
• Current cancer treatment.
• Stroke or neural impairment in the past 6 months.
• Hip/knee/spinal fracture or surgery in the past 6 month.
• Unable or unwilling to attend intervention classes 3x/week in Months 1-2 and 1x/week in Months 3-4.
• Currently participating in any other physical activity or fitness-related research study.
• Use of medication for Alzheimer's disease.
• Change in dosage of medications prescribed for anxiety or depression within the previous 6 months.
• Regularly drink > 14 alcoholic beverages a week or current illicit drug use.
• Having no diagnosis or symptoms of cognitive impairment.
• Meet the threshold for clinical depression.
• Uncorrected hearing or visual impairments.
• Unable to understand the study procedures.
• One of the household members is participating in this study.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 65 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

National Institute on Aging (NIA)

NIH

Sponsor Role: collaborator

University of North Carolina, Greensboro

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Jennifer L. Etnier

Distinguished Professor

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Jennifer L Etnier, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of North Carolina, Greensboro

Kyoungshin Park, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Emory University

Locations

Emory University

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

University of North Carolina at Greensboro

Greensboro, North Carolina, United States

Countries

United States

References

Park KS, Williams DM, Etnier JL. Exploring the use of music to promote physical activity: From the viewpoint of psychological hedonism. Front Psychol. 2023 Jan 25;14:1021825. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1021825. eCollection 2023.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 36760458 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

R61AG084479

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

FY22-119

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id