Defining Central Circuits of Pain

NCT ID: NCT00112333

Last Updated: 2011-07-20

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 60 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2003-10-31
• Study Completion Date: 2011-02-28

Brief Summary

The purpose of the study is to use functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to help us understand what parts of the subject's brain are involved when he experiences visceral pain, or pain in the gut. To stimulate the brain, he will be infused with a liquid meal (Ensure) into his stomach until he is maximally full. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a technique for making images (pictures) of the brain; it uses magnetic fields and radio waves and is not harmful. This study uses a new investigational technique called functional MRI (fMRI), which is a very fast MRI technique that will allow the investigators to evaluate changes in how blood flows to parts of his brain.

Detailed Description

Dyspepsia, a condition characterized by upper abdominal discomfort, is one of the most common types of pains in clinical practice and is one of the most common reasons for visits to primary care physicians and gastroenterologists. But relative to somatic pain, little fundamental information is known about visceral pain syndromes such as dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome. Recent exciting advances in neuroimaging such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have allowed investigators to interrogate neural signal changes in humans in a wide variety of pain conditions. But to date neuroimaging has not provided details of activation in specific neural circuits that are important in visceral pain. In these experiments we will focus on specific regions of interest (ROI's) that have shown to be relevant in animal models of pain circuitry including the dorsal column nuclei, the thalamus, the hypothalamus, the amygdala and the periaqueductal gray.

The specific aims of our proposed project are:

1. To measure fMRI signal in primary visceral afferent pain pathways (dorsal column nuclei and thalamus) in normal human subjects and in patients with dyspepsia following instilling a liquid meal at a fixed rate into the stomach until maximal satiety, a surrogate model of dyspepsia.

2. To measure fMRI signal in autonomic pathways (hypothalamus and amygdala) and in endogenous analgesic pathways (periaqueductal gray/PAG) in normal human subjects and in patients with dyspepsia using the above model.

3. To correlate physiological parameters (heart rate, skin conductance, respiratory rate) to hedonic ratings (ratings on a visual analogue scale of satiety, nausea, bloating, and pain) during the liquid meal stimulus in normal human subjects and patients with dyspepsia.

In all these experiments we will correlate alterations in psychophysical measures which have traditional measures of pain response (e.g., pain and other hedonic ratings, physiological monitoring such as heart rate, etc) with the changes in fMRI signal in specific areas of the brain.

Conditions

Dyspepsia

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NON_RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Primary Study Purpose: DIAGNOSTIC
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Interventions

fMRI

A liquid meal (Ensure 1Kcal/cc) will be infused into the stomach via a nasogastric tube at a rate of 60cc/min till the subject reaches maximal satiety. The amount of liquid meal will differ per subject.

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Right handed men and non-pregnant women ages 18 to 64

Exclusion Criteria

• Diabetes
• History of aspiration or severe respiratory complications linked to gastrointestinal disease
• Use of any over the counter medications within 7 days of the study
• Current or previous history of gastric surgery
• Use of any medications which may alter gastrointestinal motility

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 64 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

Massachusetts General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Massachusetts General Hospital

Principal Investigators

Braden Kuo, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Massachusetts General Hospital

Locations

Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging

Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States

Countries

United States

Other Identifiers

2003-P-001304

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id