Genetic and Environmental Risk Assessment for Colorectal Cancer in Healthy Participants

NCT ID: NCT00087360

Last Updated: 2013-07-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2003-11-30

Study Completion Date

2007-05-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Evaluating the knowledge and attitudes of healthy participants toward a new diet and gene test for colorectal cancer risk may help doctors improve acceptance of colorectal cancer screening.

PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying the knowledge and attitudes of healthy participants toward genetic and environmental risk assessment for colorectal cancer.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

Part 1

* Determine the willingness of healthy participants to enroll in a genetic and environmental risk assessment for colorectal cancer.
* Determine the impact of decision counseling on knowledge and attitudes about genetic and environmental risk assessment (GERA) and colorectal cancer screening in these participants.
* Determine participants' understanding of GERA.
* Determine participants' response to GERA results.

Part 2

* Determine awareness of, and interest in, diet and genetic assessment for colorectal cancer among healthy participants at average risk for colorectal cancer who have not undergone regular colon cancer screening.
* Determine participants' level of knowledge of this assessment.
* Determine participants' rate of acceptance into this study.

OUTLINE: This is a 2-part pilot study.

* Part 1: Participants complete a baseline questionnaire on attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge about colorectal cancer (CRC), CRC screening, and diet and genetic testing for colorectal cancer risk. Two-four weeks later, participants are educated about CRC screening options and undergo genetic and environmental risk assessment (GERA) decision counseling about the methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene and dietary folate intake. Participants who decide to undergo GERA undergo blood testing for MTHFR polymorphisms and folate levels. Participants whose blood tests indicate low folate levels are further counseled about dietary folate intake.
* Part 2: Participants complete a questionnaire on attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge about CRC, CRC screening, and diet and genetic testing for colorectal cancer risk.

Participants in part 1 are followed at 1 week, 1 month, and then at 6 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 110 participants (60 for part 1 and 50 for part 2) will be accrued for this study.

Conditions

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Colorectal Cancer

Study Design

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Primary Study Purpose

SCREENING

Interventions

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counseling intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

physiologic testing

Intervention Type OTHER

evaluation of cancer risk factors

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* No personal or family history of colorectal cancer

* No more than 1 first-degree relative who has had colorectal cancer
* Part 1:

* Has not undergone regular screening for colorectal cancer
* Part 2:

* Not currently undergoing regular colon cancer testing, including any of the following:

* Fecal occult blood testing within the past year
* Flexible sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy within the past 5 years

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

* 50 to 74

Performance status

* Not specified

Life expectancy

* Not specified

Hematopoietic

* Not specified

Hepatic

* Not specified

Renal

* Not specified

Other

* No inflammatory bowel disease (part 1 only)
* No concurrent health issues that would preclude study participation (part 1 only)
* No history of cancer except basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer (part 2 only)
* Able to speak and read English (part 2 only)

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

* Not specified

Chemotherapy

* Not specified

Endocrine therapy

* Not specified

Radiotherapy

* Not specified

Surgery

* Not specified
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

74 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fox Chase Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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David Weinberg, MD, MSC

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Fox Chase Cancer Center

Locations

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Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Studies Support

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University - Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Fox Chase Cancer Center

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center at Vanderbilt Medical Center

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Weinberg DS, Myers RE, Keenan E, Ruth K, Sifri R, Ziring B, Ross E, Manne SL. Genetic and environmental risk assessment and colorectal cancer screening in an average-risk population: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2014 Oct 21;161(8):537-45. doi: 10.7326/M14-0765.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25329201 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CDR0000374972

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

FCCC-03030

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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