Mental Effort and Muscle Strength

NCT ID: NCT00059436

Last Updated: 2016-09-26

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: PHASE1
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 1999-10-31

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of mental effort on improving muscle strength.

Detailed Description

Training that involves heavy loads or resistance strengthens muscles. Recent data suggest that substantial voluntary strength gains can be achieved with training involving low resistance and strong mental effort. In contrast, individuals who train with the same low intensity contractions but with low mental effort show no improvement in strength.

This study will evaluate the relationship between mental effort muscle strength improvements by comparing the improvement in muscle strength in participants who have trained with different levels of mental effort. In addition to evaluating muscle strength, this study will also examine the neural mechanisms underlying muscle strength improvements.

Four groups of volunteers (65 years old and over) will participate in a training program directed at elbow-flexor muscles. One group will be trained with an intensity near the level of maximal voluntary contraction (MVC group); a second group will be trained with high mental effort, low muscle intensity contractions (HME group); a third group will be trained with low mental effort, low muscle intensity elbow-flexion contractions (LME group); and the fourth (control) group will not be trained but will participate in the strength tests. Training will be performed every weekday for 12 weeks. Participants will be evaluated by functional MRI (fMRI), EEG-derived motor activity-related cortical potential (MRCP), surface EMG signals, and the MRI T2 relaxation time.

Preliminary analysis of results shows that the HME group gained more than 13% strength, the LME group showed a statistically insignificant 6% change, and the no-practice control group did not show any change in elbow flexor muscle strength. We expect the MVC group to have the highest strength gains among the four groups.

Conditions

Aging; Muscle Strength

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: SINGLE

Interventions

Mental effort in muscle strengthening

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Healthy individuals free of neurological impairment

Exclusion Criteria

• Already involved in regular physical training
• Neuromuscular disorders
• Medications known to affect neuromuscular system (other than moderate alcohol or caffeine)
• Left-hand dominant

• Minimum Eligible Age: 65 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

NIH

Sponsor Role: lead

Principal Investigators

Guang H. Yue, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Biomedical Engineering

Locations

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Countries

United States

Other Identifiers

1R01HD036725

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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