Gemcitabine With or Without Capecitabine in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00032175

Last Updated: 2013-06-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

508 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2002-04-30

Study Completion Date

2007-05-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. It is not yet known if gemcitabine is more effective with or without capecitabine in treating pancreatic cancer.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of gemcitabine with or without capecitabine in treating patients who have locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* Compare the 1-year survival rate of patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer treated with gemcitabine with or without capecitabine.
* Compare the median and 2-year survival rates and the objective response rates of patients treated with these regimens.
* Compare the toxicity of these regimens in these patients.
* Compare the quality of life of patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is an randomized, open-label, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to disease stage (locally advanced vs metastatic) and performance status (0 and 1 vs 2). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

* Arm I: Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15 and oral capecitabine twice daily on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
* Arm II: Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, and 43 during the first course. After a 1-week rest period, patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Subsequent courses repeat every 28 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Quality of life is assessed at baseline, every 3 months for 1 year, and then annually thereafter.

Patients are followed every 3 months.

Peer Reviewed and Funded or Endorsed by Cancer Research UK

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 508 patients (254 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study.

Conditions

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Pancreatic Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Interventions

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capecitabine

Intervention Type DRUG

gemcitabine hydrochloride

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Histologically or cytologically confirmed ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas

* Locally advanced or metastatic disease not amenable to curative surgical resection
* Macroscopic residual disease after prior resection with histological confirmation is allowed
* Unidimensionally measurable disease
* No intracerebral metastases or meningeal carcinomatosis

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

* Over 18

Performance status:

* WHO 0-2

Life expectancy:

* More than 3 months

Hematopoietic:

* WBC greater than 3,000/mm3
* Neutrophil count greater than 1,500/mm3
* Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm3

Hepatic:

* Bilirubin less than 2 mg/dL

Renal:

* Creatinine less than 2 mg/dL
* Creatinine clearance greater than 50 mL/min

Cardiovascular:

* No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease
* No uncontrolled angina pectoris

Other:

* No other prior malignancy except nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
* No other concurrent uncontrolled medical condition
* No other medical or psychiatric condition that would preclude study
* No known hypersensitivity to fluorouracil
* No dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency
* No known malabsorption syndromes
* Not pregnant or nursing
* Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

* Not specified

Chemotherapy:

* No prior chemotherapy (including preoperative or adjuvant) for this disease
* No other concurrent cytotoxic chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

* Not specified

Radiotherapy:

* No prior radiotherapy (including preoperative or adjuvant) for this disease

Surgery:

* See Disease Characteristics

Other:

* No prior investigational drugs (including preoperative or adjuvant) for this disease
* No other concurrent investigational drugs
* No concurrent dipyridamole or allopurinol
* No concurrent sorivudine or sorivudine analogs (e.g., brivudine) (capecitabine arm only)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Cancer Research UK

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Emily Owen

Role:

Cancer Research UK

Locations

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Royal United Hospital

Bath, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal Bournemouth Hospital

Bournemouth, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Bristol Haematology and Oncology Centre

Bristol, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Addenbrooke's Hospital at Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Cambridge, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Derbyshire Royal Infirmary

Derby, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital

Exeter, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust

Ipswich, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Queen Elizabeth Hospital

Kings Lynn, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Cookridge Hospital at Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust

Leeds, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Leicester Royal Infirmary

Leicester, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Lincoln County Hospital

Lincoln, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Cancer Research UK Liverpool Cancer Trials Unit

Liverpool, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal Liverpool University Hospital

Liverpool, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

St. Thomas' Hospital

London, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Christie Hospital NHS Trust

Manchester, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Clatterbridge Centre for Oncology NHS Trust

Merseyside, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

James Cook University Hospital at South Tees Hospitals NHS Trust

Middlesbrough, Cleveland, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Northern Centre for Cancer Treatment at Newcastle General Hospital

Newcastle upon Tyne, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital

Norwich, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Derriford Hospital

Plymouth, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Poole Hospital NHS Trust

Poole Dorset, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Whiston Hospital

Prescot Merseyside, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal Preston Hospital

Preston, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Salisbury District Hospital

Salisbury, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal South Hants Hospital

Southampton, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

University Hospital of North Staffordshire

Stoke-on-Trent, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust - Surrey

Sutton, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Warrington Hospital NHS Trust

Warrington, England, United Kingdom

Site Status

Aberdeen Royal Infirmary

Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status

Singleton Hospital of the Swansea NHS Trust

Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Cunningham D, Chau I, Stocken DD, Valle JW, Smith D, Steward W, Harper PG, Dunn J, Tudur-Smith C, West J, Falk S, Crellin A, Adab F, Thompson J, Leonard P, Ostrowski J, Eatock M, Scheithauer W, Herrmann R, Neoptolemos JP. Phase III randomized comparison of gemcitabine versus gemcitabine plus capecitabine in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Nov 20;27(33):5513-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.24.2446. Epub 2009 Oct 26.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19858379 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CDR0000069263

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

EU-20116

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

ISRCTN11513444

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CRUK-GEM-CAP

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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