Biological Effect of Nab-paclitaxel Combined to Gemcitabine in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

NCT ID: NCT02174887

Last Updated: 2017-03-28

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: PHASE1
• Total Enrollment: 19 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2014-09-30
• Study Completion Date: 2016-10-31

Brief Summary

The prognostic of metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma is dismal and the treatment gold standard since the end of the 90s' is gemcitabine; unfortunately all trials testing combinations of gemcitabine with chemotherapeutic agents or targeted agents had failed to demonstrate any superiority over gemcitabine monotherapy.

In a recently published phase I/II study of combination of gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel in patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAC), the combination gave an impressive response rate of 48% (Gemcitabine 1g/m² and nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m² once a week for 3 weeks, every 4 weeks). The safety profile was correct (fatigue, sensory neuropathy, nausea, haematological side effects). This efficacy can be related to an improvement of gemcitabine delivery to the tumor bed, as shown on preclinical studies: the response rate in xenografts was better with the combination; this improvement was associated with an increase of intratumoral gemcitabine concentration in mice receiving the combination when compared to mice receiving gemcitabine alone. This might be associated to modifications of peritumoral stroma with reduction of stromal content and increase in dilated vessels.

The aim of this study is to evaluate if the combination of nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine induces a modification in vascularization of pancreatic adenocarcinoma on the primary tumor and of liver metastases after 2 cycles of treatment by comparison to baseline.

Conditions

Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NA
• Intervention Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Nab-paclitaxel + Gemcitabine

Gemcitabine 1 g/m² IV infusion over 30 minutes at D1-D8-D15 every 28 days in combination with Nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m² IV infusion over 30 minutes at D1-D8-D15 every 28 days The patients will receive 2 cycles of treatment every 28 days

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Nab-paclitaxel + Gemcitabine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Gemcitabine 1 g/m² IV infusion over 30 minutes at D1-D8-D15 every 28 days in combination with Nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m² IV infusion over 30 minutes at D1-D8-D15 every 28 days

The patients will receive 2 cycles of treatment every 28 days:

Interventions

Nab-paclitaxel + Gemcitabine

Gemcitabine 1 g/m² IV infusion over 30 minutes at D1-D8-D15 every 28 days in combination with Nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m² IV infusion over 30 minutes at D1-D8-D15 every 28 days

The patients will receive 2 cycles of treatment every 28 days:

Intervention Type: DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

1. Age > 18 years

2. Suspicion of pancreatic adenocarcinoma

3. With liver measurable metastases

4. Primary tumor non resected

5. First line systemic treatment

6. Correct haematological parameters

7. Adequate Blood chemistry levels

8. Life expectancy ≥ 2 months

9. PS: 0 - 2

10. Affiliation to French National social security or beneficiary

11. Signed informed consent.

12. Female patients must be surgically sterile, or be postmenopausal, or must commit to using reliable and appropriate methods of contraception during the study and during at least three months after the end of study treatment. All female patients with reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test (β HCG) within 72 hours prior to starting abraxane treatment. Breastfeeding is not allowed. Male patients must agree to use effective contraception in addition to having their partner use a contraceptive method as well during the trial and during at least six months after the end of the study treatment,

Exclusion Criteria

1. Previous radiotherapy of the tumor

2. Patient has only locally advanced disease.

3. Previous treatment with gemcitabine

4. Active infection or severe concomitant disease

5. Serious Peripheral neuropathy

6. Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to any component of study drug formulation.

7. Pregnant or breastfeeding women

8. Other experimental treatment

9. History of malignancy in the last 5 years. Patients with prior history of in situ cancer or basal or squamous cell skin cancer are eligible. Patients with other malignancies are eligible if they were cured by surgery alone or surgery plus radiotherapy and have been continuously disease-free for at least 5 years.

10. Known brain metastases, unless previously treated and well-controlled for at least 3 months (defined as clinically stable, no edema, no steroids and stable in 2 scans at least 4 weeks apart).

11. Patient has serious medical risk factors involving any of the major organ systems, or serious psychiatric disorders, which could compromise the patient's safety or the study data integrity

12. Patient with a history of interstitial lung disease, history of slowly progressive dyspnea and unproductive cough, sarcoidosis, silicosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary, Hypersensitivity pneumonitis or multiple allergies

13. Patient uses Coumadin

14. Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity. Medical or psychological conditions not allowing the subject to complete the study or sign the consent.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Institut Paoli-Calmettes

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Jean-Luc RAOUL, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Institut Paoli-Calmettes

Locations

Institut Paoli-Calmettes

Marseille, , France

Countries

France

Related Links

http://www.institutpaolicalmettes.fr/

official web site of the sponsor

Other Identifiers

MOAnab1-IPC 2012-010

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id