Genetic Studies of Tone Deafness

NCT ID: NCT00006076

Last Updated: 2017-07-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

968 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2000-07-26

Study Completion Date

2010-06-29

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This study will examine the hereditary basis of tone deafness by identifying regions of the human genome linked to this condition. Both exceptionally good pitch recognition (perfect pitch) and exceptionally poor pitch recognition (tone deafness) run in families. A better understanding of what causes tone deafness may provide new insights into auditory (hearing) function.

Individuals with two or more family members 15 years of age or older who are tone deaf or have trouble recognizing different melodies may be eligible for this study. Candidates will be screened with a short listening test for pitch and a short written test. Those identified with poor pitch recognition will fill out a brief questionnaire about their family tree and family members (without identifying names) who have trouble recognizing melodies or tones. Individuals with poor pitch recognition will be asked to help contact family members who may be interested in participating.

Members of families with two or more first-degree relatives (parents, grandparents, siblings) who are tone deaf may enroll in the study. They will provide a blood sample (about 2 tablespoons) for genetic studies and may take a 20-minute hearing test using headphones.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The primary goal of this study is to identify regions of the genome which show genetic linkage to deficits in pitch recognition. Pitch recognition in subjects will be tested to identify individuals and families with poor pitch recognition, known as tune deafness, defined as the inability to recognize wrong notes in a popular melody. We will undertake a 2-stage process, first a screening to identify probands, and secondly a full family ascertainment and enrollment. Probands and family members will be given an auditory and verbal attention test, and additions listening tests to measure aspects of center auditory processing and attention. Family phenotypic data will be used for additional epidemiological studies of tune deafness. Affected and unaffected members of families containing multiple tune deaf individuals will have 20 cc of blood drawn to obtain DNA. These DNA samples will then be genotyped using markers distributed across the human genome, and the genotypic information analyzed to determine which markers show linkage to tune deafness. Genetic linkage is the initial step in the process of positional cloning, and cloning the defective genes which underlie tune deafness is a long term goal of this research.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Healthy Tone Deafness

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

Individuals over the age of 15.

This study includes both males and females, and includes members of all racial and ethnic groups. This study includes both normal and tune deaf individuals, as well as individuals that may have intermediate scores on the Distorted Tunes Test, indicating a status between completely tune deaf and normal.

Exclusion Criteria

Hearing impaired individuals, as first estimated by a score of 25 or greater on the American Academy of Otolaryngology's 5 Minute Hearing Test, or subsequently by audiological exam.

Cognitively impaired individuals.

Family members in families where only one person exhibits tune deafness.

Individuals currently using psychoactive medication.
Minimum Eligible Age

15 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Profita J, Bidder TG. Perfect pitch. Am J Med Genet. 1988 Apr;29(4):763-71. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320290405.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3400722 (View on PubMed)

Wightman FL, Green DM. The perception of pitch. Am Sci. 1974 Mar-Apr;62(2):208-15. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 4815736 (View on PubMed)

Baharloo S, Johnston PA, Service SK, Gitschier J, Freimer NB. Absolute pitch: an approach for identification of genetic and nongenetic components. Am J Hum Genet. 1998 Feb;62(2):224-31. doi: 10.1086/301704.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9463312 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

00-DC-0176

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

000176

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Genetic Study of Age Related Hearing Loss
NCT01732289 COMPLETED EARLY_PHASE1
Study of Taste Deficits
NCT00022997 COMPLETED
Personalized Genomic Research
NCT01294345 COMPLETED