Studies of Inherited Diseases of Metabolism

NCT ID: NCT00001345

Last Updated: 2023-01-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

969 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

1993-08-19

Study Completion Date

2023-01-13

Brief Summary

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Diseases of mineral metabolism such as familial multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (FMEN1), familial hypocaliuric hypercalcemia (FHH), familial hyperparathyroidism (FH), and pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) are known as hereditary abnormalities. Meaning these conditions are passed from parents to their children through genes. These specific conditions result in abnormal levels of calcium in the blood.

This study was designed to help researchers understand more about the genes that are responsible for these disorders. By learning more about the genetic process involved in hereditary abnormalities, new tests and treatments can be developed.

Subjects for this study will be members of families that have had relatives diagnosed with a disease of mineral metabolism. Participants will be asked to give blood samples for DNA extraction. DNA is the part of cells that carries genetic information.

The DNA will be analyzed and the results given to the subjects. Genetic counseling will be provided to subjects to aid in interpreting their results....

Detailed Description

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Familial multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1), familial hypocalciuric (or familial benign) hypercalcemia (FHH), hyperparathyroidism - jaw tumor syndrome (HPT-JT), other causes of familial isolated hyperparathyroidism (FIHP), and pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) are disorders of metabolism that are generally inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. MEN1 is characterized by overgrowth and hyperfunction of the parathyroids, anterior pituitary and gastrointestinal endocrine tissue. MEN1, p15, p18, p21, and p27 are identified genes for MEN1- like states. FHH is characterized by a usually benign syndrome sometimes mistaken for typical primary hyperparathyroidism, which may result in unnecessary and unsuccessful parathyroid surgery. The CASR gene for the calcium-sensing receptor of the parathyroid cell is mutated in most FHH kindreds; a minority of kindreds with FHH have mutation of the GNA11 or AP2S1 gene. HPT-JT is a distinctive subtype of familial isolated hyperparathyroidism that has combinations of parathyroid adenoma, parathyroid cancer, jaw tumor, uterus tumor, kidney tumor and kidney cysts. It is caused by mutation of the CDC73/HRPT2 gene. PHP is characterized by parathyroid hormone resistance, and one form is associated with mutations in the gene encoding the alpha subunit of the stimulatory G protein. We are continuing to collect blood and tissue samples from affected and unaffected members of kindreds with known or suspected MEN1, FHH, HPT-JT, FIHP, PHP, and related disorders for the purpose of geneticanalysis and gene identification. In most cases, the procurement of specimens under this protocol will be at an off-site location. Samples will be processed for extraction of DNA and RNA.

Conditions

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Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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1

Members of families that have had relatives diagnosed with a disease of mineral metabolism. Participants will be asked to give blood samples for DNA extraction.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA:

1. Patient has possible form of familial hyperparathyroidism. Or case is a clinically unaffected first degree relative of such a patient.
2. The lower age limit to enter a clinically affected minor into the study is \>= 4 years old. However, asymptomatic and possibly unaffected cases will not be enrolled, and blood will not be drawn, before age 5 years in MEN1, MEN1-like, HPT-JT, or FIHP kindreds or before age 10 in FHH kindreds.
Minimum Eligible Age

4 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Smita Jha, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

Locations

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National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Spiegel AM, Shenker A, Weinstein LS. Receptor-effector coupling by G proteins: implications for normal and abnormal signal transduction. Endocr Rev. 1992 Aug;13(3):536-65. doi: 10.1210/edrv-13-3-536. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1425488 (View on PubMed)

Marx SJ, Attie MF, Levine MA, Spiegel AM, Downs RW Jr, Lasker RD. The hypocalciuric or benign variant of familial hypercalcemia: clinical and biochemical features in fifteen kindreds. Medicine (Baltimore). 1981 Nov;60(6):397-412. doi: 10.1097/00005792-198111000-00002. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7311809 (View on PubMed)

Chandrasekharappa SC, Guru SC, Manickam P, Olufemi SE, Collins FS, Emmert-Buck MR, Debelenko LV, Zhuang Z, Lubensky IA, Liotta LA, Crabtree JS, Wang Y, Roe BA, Weisemann J, Boguski MS, Agarwal SK, Kester MB, Kim YS, Heppner C, Dong Q, Spiegel AM, Burns AL, Marx SJ. Positional cloning of the gene for multiple endocrine neoplasia-type 1. Science. 1997 Apr 18;276(5311):404-7. doi: 10.1126/science.276.5311.404.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9103196 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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93-DK-0127

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

930127

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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