Evaluation of Intraoperative Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound for the Identification of Pituitary Adenoma in Cushing's Disease Compared to Other Pituitary Tumors

NCT ID: NCT07335315

Last Updated: 2026-01-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

110 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-06-19

Study Completion Date

2027-01-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This pilot and feasibility study aims to combine recent advances in ultrasound imaging, specifically an endonasal transducer array and contrast enhanced ultrasound, to offer an intraoperative image-guided solution for lesion-specific surgical resection to impact clinical outcome. Should this imaging approach help isolate specific lesions and prevent surgical resection of normal pituitary tissue in this first-in-humans study, then the results will provide clinical data for a much larger multi-center clinical trial.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Pituitary Adenoma Cushing Disease

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Contrast

Patients who are scheduled for transsphenoidal surgical resection for Cushing disease or transsphenoidal resection for non-corticotroph adenomas.

Contrast enhanced pituitary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Pre-operative contrast enhanced pituitary MRI and non-contrast intraoperative ultrasound.

Contrast enhanced ultrasound

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Contrast enhanced intraoperative ultrasound imaging with Definity microbubbles that will be activated per the manufacturer specification and administered as a bolus of 0.2 mL of perflutren lipid microsphere intravenously followed by a 10 mL flush of saline. The pituitary will be imaged in the transverse plane for 2 minutes following this bolus.

A repeat injection of the same ultrasound contrast dose and saline flush will be performed, and the pituitary will be imaged in the sagittal plane for 2 minutes.

Non-Contrast

Patients who are scheduled for a pituitary surgical procedure requiring an intra-operative ultrasound without contrast.

Non-Contrast Ultrasound

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Intra-operative ultrasound without contrast for pituitary adenomas and MRI

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Contrast enhanced pituitary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Pre-operative contrast enhanced pituitary MRI and non-contrast intraoperative ultrasound.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Contrast enhanced ultrasound

Contrast enhanced intraoperative ultrasound imaging with Definity microbubbles that will be activated per the manufacturer specification and administered as a bolus of 0.2 mL of perflutren lipid microsphere intravenously followed by a 10 mL flush of saline. The pituitary will be imaged in the transverse plane for 2 minutes following this bolus.

A repeat injection of the same ultrasound contrast dose and saline flush will be performed, and the pituitary will be imaged in the sagittal plane for 2 minutes.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Non-Contrast Ultrasound

Intra-operative ultrasound without contrast for pituitary adenomas and MRI

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of Cushing disease or required resection for non-corticotroph adenomas
* Agree to transsphenoidal resection.


* Patients undergoing any pituitary surgery with the study designated neurosurgeons.
* Patients whose procedures require the use of an intra-operative BK ultrasound without contrast.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients who are unable to consent (or if their legal guardian/representative decline to consent)
* Patients who have known or suspected hypersensitivity to microbubble contrast agents or its components such as polyethylene glycol (PEG).
* Women of child-bearing potential with a positive pregnancy test prior to procedure.
* Patients who have right to left, bi-directional, or transient right to left cardiac shunts.
* Patients who have hypersensitivity to perflutren.

For Non-Contrast Based Protocol:


• Patients who are unable to consent (or if their legal guardian/representative decline to consent)
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

American Society of Head and Neck Radiology

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

GE Healthcare

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Lantheus Medical Imaging

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mayo Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Ian T. Mark

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Ian Mark, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mayo Clinic

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Neurologic Surgery Research Department

Role: CONTACT

507-293-7354

Ian Mark, MD

Role: CONTACT

507-284-3211 ext. 61206

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Neurologic Surgery Research Department

Role: primary

507-293-7354

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

23-009009

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Surgical Debulking of Pituitary Adenomas
NCT01371643 COMPLETED PHASE4