Reliability of the Scoliosis Caregiver Response and Emotional Scale (SCaRES) Questionnaire

NCT ID: NCT07276178

Last Updated: 2025-12-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

23 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-12-10

Study Completion Date

2026-03-10

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study is to examine the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Scoliosis Caregiver Response and Emotional Scale (SCaRES) questionnaire; to evaluate the reliability of the Turkish form and to ensure its usability in clinical and research fields.

Detailed Description

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dependent on the involvement of families and caregivers. The emotional burden, stress, anxiety, and social limitations experienced by caregivers during the treatment process can indirectly affect both the individual's quality of life and the success of the patient's treatment. Therefore, objectively assessing the emotional and psychosocial impact experienced by caregivers of individuals with scoliosis is crucial for planning appropriate supportive interventions. The Scoliosis Caregiver Response and Emotional Scale (SCaRES), developed for this purpose, is a specific measurement tool that assesses emotional and behavioral responses to the treatment process in caregivers of individuals with scoliosis. Validity and reliability studies are required for the scale's use in different cultures and languages. Cultural differences, linguistic shifts, and healthcare system dynamics limit the scale's direct translation. Therefore, developing a Turkish version of the SCaRES is crucial for validly and reliably assessing the psychosocial burden experienced by caregivers in Turkish society. The aim of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Scoliosis Caregiver Response and Emotional Scale (SCaRES) and to assess its reliability and ensure its usability in clinical and research settings.

Conditions

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Scoliosis Idiopathic Scoliosis Idiopathic Adolescent Caregiver Anxiety

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Scoliosis Caregiver Group

Demographic information of caregivers who met the study criteria will be recorded at the beginning of the study. In this study, written permission was obtained from the authors of the original scale to establish the reliability and psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Scoliosis Caregiver Response and Emotional Survey. The scale was first translated into Turkish by two independent translators, and the translations were combined and synthesized by experts (physiotherapy/rehabilitation specialists and a linguist). The resulting Turkish version was back-translated into English by an independent translator and checked for consistency with the original text. The Scoliosis Caregiver Response and Emotional Scale (SCaRES) is a specific scale developed to measure the emotional and behavioral responses of parents or primary caregivers of children or adolescents with scoliosis to the treatment process. The scale assesses dimensions such as stress, anxiety, social limitations, and

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Individuals who are an adult (parent or primary caregiver) responsible for the care of an individual diagnosed with scoliosis between the ages of 10 and 18.
* Individuals who are able to read and understand Turkish.
* Individuals who are actively involved in the child's treatment process (e.g., use of a brace, exercise program, follow-up appointments).
* Individuals who volunteer to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Participants whose children have a history of other comorbidities (neurological, etc.),
* Children whose children have a history of spinal surgery,
* Individuals who do not have an active role in the care process (e.g., parents who only provide financial support),
* Caregivers with intellectual disabilities, serious psychiatric diagnoses, or cognitive impairments that limit communication,
* Participants with incomplete or invalid survey forms.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hasan Kalyoncu University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Tuğba GÖNEN

Assist. Prof. Dr.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Tuğba GÖNEN, Asisst. Prof. Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hasan Kalyoncu University

Locations

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Hasan Kalyoncu University

Gaziantep, Gaziantep, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Central Contacts

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Tuğba GÖNEN, Asisst. Prof. Dr.

Role: CONTACT

505 090 58 46

Facility Contacts

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Tuğba GÖNEN, Asisst. Prof. Dr.

Role: primary

505 090 58 46

References

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Motyer G, Dooley B, Kiely P, Fitzgerald A. Parents' information needs, treatment concerns, and psychological well-being when their child is diagnosed with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A systematic review. Patient Educ Couns. 2021 Jun;104(6):1347-1355. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2020.11.023. Epub 2020 Nov 25.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33280964 (View on PubMed)

Campbell M, Matsumoto H, St Hilaire T, Roye BD, Roye DP, Vitale MG. Burden of care in families of patients with early onset scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2020 Nov;29(6):567-571. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000711.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31895294 (View on PubMed)

Shi Z, Mao Z, Xue S, Chen G, Li S. What is the relationship between health-related quality of life among scoliosis patients and their caregiver burden? A cross-sectional study in China. BMC Psychol. 2023 Oct 19;11(1):346. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01375-0.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 37858224 (View on PubMed)

Li C, Miao J, Gao X, Zheng L, Su X, Hui H, Hu J. Factors Associated with Caregiver Burden in Primary Caregivers of Patients with Adolescent Scoliosis: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study. Med Sci Monit. 2018 Sep 15;24:6472-6479. doi: 10.12659/MSM.909599.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30218532 (View on PubMed)

Altaf F, Gibson A, Dannawi Z, Noordeen H. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. BMJ. 2013 Apr 30;346:f2508. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f2508. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23633006 (View on PubMed)

Weinstein SL, Dolan LA, Cheng JC, Danielsson A, Morcuende JA. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Lancet. 2008 May 3;371(9623):1527-37. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60658-3.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18456103 (View on PubMed)

Zaina F, Ferrario I, Bakhsh HR, Donzelli S, Negrini S. SCaRES - scoliosis caregiver response and emotional scale: a Rasch-validated questionnaire to measure the psychological impact of children's scoliosis on their parents. Eur Spine J. 2025 Nov;34(11):5224-5231. doi: 10.1007/s00586-025-08983-x. Epub 2025 Jun 21.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 40542837 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2025/126

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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