Neuro-Mimic Indicators of Anesthesia Depth During General Anesthesia

NCT ID: NCT07199049

Last Updated: 2026-01-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2026-02-03

Study Completion Date

2026-07-28

Brief Summary

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This prospective observational study will evaluate neuro-mimic indicators of anesthesia depth, including eyelid reflex, eyeball movements, and pupil responses, in patients undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia. Sixty adult patients will be observed at three standardized time points: after induction, during skin incision, and mid-surgery. All parameters will be recorded alongside bispectral index (BIS) monitoring. The study aims to determine whether these observable signs correlate with anesthesia depth, contribute to early detection of intraoperative awareness, and provide a basis for developing non-invasive depth monitoring systems.

Detailed Description

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Accurate assessment of anesthesia depth is essential to ensure patient safety and reduce the risk of intraoperative awareness. Current technological monitoring tools such as BIS do not always provide sufficient reliability. Neuro-mimic indicators, including eyelid reflex, spontaneous and stimulus-related eye movements, and pupil responses, may offer additional insights into anesthesia depth. This observational, prospective, non-interventional study will enroll 60 adult patients (aged 18-65, ASA I-III) scheduled for elective abdominal surgeries lasting 1-3 hours under general anesthesia at Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital. Observations will be performed at three intraoperative stages: post-induction, skin incision, and mid-surgery. Parameters include palpebral reflex, eyeball position and movement, and pupil diameter, all systematically documented alongside BIS values. The primary endpoint is the change in pupil diameter across three time points. Secondary outcomes include the presence or absence of eyelid reflex, eye movements, and their correlations with BIS values. Data will be analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA, McNemar test, correlation analyses, and appropriate non-parametric tests where necessary. The study is entirely observational and involves no additional interventions or risks for patients. Results may provide evidence for the integration of observable physiological signs into anesthesia monitoring practice and contribute to the development of contactless depth monitoring systems.

Conditions

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General Anesthesia Intraoperative Awareness Eye Movements

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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Neuro-Mimic Observation Protocol

Observation of eyelid reflex, eye movements, and pupil responses at three standardized intraoperative time points (after induction, during skin incision, and mid-surgery). Parameters will be recorded alongside BIS values without any intervention, device application, or additional risk to patients.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Eyelid Reflex Monitoring Eye Movement Observation Pupil Diameter Assessment

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* The study will include patients aged 18-65 who will undergo elective abdominal surgery (e.g., cholecystectomy/gastrectomy/colorectal surgery/prostatectomy/hysterectomy, etc.) under general anesthesia, with a planned duration of 1-3 hours.
* Patients whose eye area is left uncovered and who are in a position suitable for observation
* Patients who have signed the informed consent form
* Patients with an ASA score of I-III

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients undergoing surgical procedures in the head, neck, or face region (e.g., ENT, eye, jaw surgery, neurosurgery, thyroid/parathyroid)
* Patients whose eye area must be completely covered with a sterile drape
* Patients with an ASA score of IV or higher
* Individuals with neurological disorders and impaired pupil response, patients who have previously undergone eye trauma or surgery and cannot undergo pupil evaluation
* Patients who are unable to communicate and cannot provide informed consent
* Emergency surgeries (e.g., appendectomy/ileus/gastrointestinal perforation/cesarean section/gunshot wounds/stab wounds/multiple trauma/traffic accidents, etc.)
* Individuals who have previously been included in this study (to prevent repeated inclusion)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Başakşehir Çam & Sakura City Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Emine OZCAN

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Emine Ozcan, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Başakşehir Çam & Sakura City Hospital

Central Contacts

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Emine Ozcan, MD

Role: CONTACT

+905301592856

References

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Ben Barak-Dror O, Hadad B, Barhum H, Haggiag D, Tepper M, Gannot I, Nir Y. Touchless short-wave infrared imaging for dynamic rapid pupillometry and gaze estimation in closed eyes. Commun Med (Lond). 2024 Aug 6;4(1):157. doi: 10.1038/s43856-024-00572-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 39107497 (View on PubMed)

Singh A, Akhileshwar, Kumar N, De RR, Bahadur R, Shekhar S. The Role of Pupillometry in the Assessment of Pain in Children Under General Anesthesia: A Prospective Single-Blinded Observational Study. Cureus. 2023 Aug 22;15(8):e43894. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43894. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37753025 (View on PubMed)

Chaurasia S, Soni SL, Ganesh V, Ram J, Sukhija J, Chaurasia S, Takkar A. Tonic down-rolling and eccentric down-positioning of eyes under sevoflurane anesthesia without non-depolarizing muscle relaxant and its relationship with depth of anesthesia. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 Jun 15;10:1029952. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1029952. eCollection 2023.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37396902 (View on PubMed)

Xing L, Xie H, Zhou X, Zhu J, Liu H. Ultrasound Measurement of Pupillary Dilation Reflex During Induction of General Anesthesia Using Sufentanil: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Med Sci Monit. 2025 Jun 23;31:e948209. doi: 10.12659/MSM.948209.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 40549665 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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NEURO3419

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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