Exploring the Patterns of Sleep Disordered Breathing in Systemic Sclerosis Patients

NCT ID: NCT07175246

Last Updated: 2025-09-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-09-20

Study Completion Date

2026-10-01

Brief Summary

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Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a chronic autoimmune connective tissue disease characterized by progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Fatigue, non-restorative sleep, and poor sleep quality are frequently reported among patients with SSc, yet these symptoms remain under-recognized and under-investigated in clinical practice. Despite growing awareness of the burden of sleep-related symptoms, there is a significant lack of objective data regarding sleep disturbances in this population, particularly those assessed using polysomnography (PSG).

Detailed Description

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Emerging evidence suggests a notable prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), including obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), as well as periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) and insomnia in individuals with SSc. The multi-factorial aetiology of sleep disturbances in SSc may involve fibrotic changes in the lungs, gastroesophageal reflux, musculoskeletal discomfort, and psychological stress. Moreover, pulmonary fibrosis and restrictive lung disease in SSc have been linked to an increased risk of nocturnal hypoxia and sleep fragmentation, which may worsen fatigue and impair quality of life.

Objective sleep assessment through PSG can provide essential insights into the type and severity of sleep disorders in SSc patients. Identifying these disorders early may guide more targeted management strategies, improve patients' daily functioning, and potentially alter disease outcomes. Hence, this study is warranted to fill the existing gap in knowledge and to explore the clinical implications of sleep disturbances in systemic sclerosis.

Study Objectives is to assess the occurrence and types of sleep disorders in systemic sclerosis patients, to evaluate polysomnographic findings in systemic sclerosis disease.

Conditions

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Systemic Sclerosis Sleep-Disordered Breathing

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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Systemic sclerosis patients

Adults (18 years and older) with a confirmed diagnosis of systemic sclerosis (2013 ACR/ EULAR criteria)

Polysomnography (PSG)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Polysomnography (PSG) is the gold standard, multi-parametric diagnostic test used to comprehensively assess sleep architecture and diagnose sleep disorders. This objective, overnight recording captures simultaneous physiological data channels, including electroencephalography (EEG) to stage sleep, electrooculography (EOG) to detect eye movements, electromyography (EMG) to measure muscle tone, electrocardiography (ECG) for heart rhythm, respiratory effort (via thoracic and abdominal belts), nasal airflow, and pulse oximetry for blood oxygen saturation. As the primary/secondary outcome measure, PSG will be administered to quantitatively evaluate the intervention's effect on key sleep parameters such as total sleep time (TST), sleep efficiency (SE), wake after sleep onset (WASO), latency to sleep onset, and the frequency of sleep-disordered breathing events (e.g., Apnea-Hypopnea Index, AHI) or periodic limb movements.

Interventions

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Polysomnography (PSG)

Polysomnography (PSG) is the gold standard, multi-parametric diagnostic test used to comprehensively assess sleep architecture and diagnose sleep disorders. This objective, overnight recording captures simultaneous physiological data channels, including electroencephalography (EEG) to stage sleep, electrooculography (EOG) to detect eye movements, electromyography (EMG) to measure muscle tone, electrocardiography (ECG) for heart rhythm, respiratory effort (via thoracic and abdominal belts), nasal airflow, and pulse oximetry for blood oxygen saturation. As the primary/secondary outcome measure, PSG will be administered to quantitatively evaluate the intervention's effect on key sleep parameters such as total sleep time (TST), sleep efficiency (SE), wake after sleep onset (WASO), latency to sleep onset, and the frequency of sleep-disordered breathing events (e.g., Apnea-Hypopnea Index, AHI) or periodic limb movements.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Age ≥ 18 years, with Confirmed diagnosed of SSc (2013 ACR/EULAR criteria).

Exclusion Criteria

* Pre-existing primary sleep disorders diagnosed before SSc diagnosis
* Use of sedatives or hypnotics within the last month that significantly alter sleep architecture
* Severe psychiatric or neurological conditions
* Refusal to participate in the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Eman Ahmed

resident doctor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Eman Ahmed Abd Elhamed, Resident

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Assiut University

Locations

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Assiut University hospital

Asyut, Asyut Governorate, Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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Eman Ahmed Abd Elhamed, Resident

Role: CONTACT

+21010363485

Waleed Gamal Elddin, ass. prof

Role: CONTACT

+21006519722

Facility Contacts

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Eman Ahmed Abd Elhamed, Resident

Role: primary

+21010363485

Waleed Gamal Elddin, Ass. Prof.

Role: backup

+21006519722

References

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Cholerzynska H, Zasada W, Tselios K, Grygiel-Gorniak B. Sleep Disorders in Connective Tissue Diseases-Coexisting Diseases or Disease Components? J Clin Med. 2024 Jun 22;13(13):3656. doi: 10.3390/jcm13133656.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38999222 (View on PubMed)

Wongthawa N, So-Gnern A, Mahakkanukrauh A, Suwannaroj S, Foocharoen C. Sleep quality and clinical association with sleep disturbance in systemic sclerosis. BMC Rheumatol. 2023 Jul 21;7(1):21. doi: 10.1186/s41927-023-00346-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37480089 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Sleep-systemic-sclerosis

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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