Multicomponent Training Combined With Multi-professional Intervention Health Status in Hypertensive and Normotensive Older Women

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

63 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-09-17

Study Completion Date

2025-12-25

Brief Summary

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Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the effects of multicomponent training (MCT) combined with multidisciplinary intervention (nutritional and psychoeducation) on body composition, biochemical markers, and physical performance in hypertensive and normotensive older women. Methods: This longitudinal study included 40 hypertensive and normotensive older women. These older women performed MCT for 36 weeks, during which parameters associated with health status were evaluated (body composition: body fat, fat-free mass; cardiovascular variables: systolic blood pressure (SPBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP); biochemical markers: glucose, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, total cholesterol, triglycerides; physical performance: arm curl, maximal isometric handgrip strength (MIHS), 30-second chair stand, 6-meter walking test (6MWT), and Timed Up and Go (TUG)). at four time points: baseline (T0), 12 weeks (T1), 24 weeks (T2), and 36 weeks (T3). A two-way mixed analysis of variance with repeated measures was performed.

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Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Older People

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

The design of this study is descriptive, longitudinal and quasi-experimental in four time points (T0: baseline, T1: 12 weeks, T2: 24 weeks, and T3: 36 weeks) with a frequency of three sessions per week (Monday, Wednesday, and Friday) lasting 60 minutes, which consisted of interventions through MCT, nutritional education, and psychoeducation. The present study was publicized through various communication channels (e.g., television, radio, social media) to recruit participants. Body composition (BFP and FFM), blood pressure (SBP and DBP), biochemical variables (glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides), and physical performance (MIHS, arm curl, 30-second chair stand, 6MWT, and TUG) were evaluated. All measurements were taken in the morning, between 9:00 and 11:00 a.m., and in the same place: Interdisciplinary Laboratory for Health Promotion Interventions (LIIPS) at Cesumar University, Maringa, Paraná Brazil.

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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multicomponent training combined

The intervention activities consisted of two weekly MCT sessions and one session divided into nutritional and psychological education. The MCT intervention sessions lasted approximately 60 minutes and were conducted on the university premises. The exercises were designed to improve flexibility, strength, mobility, motor coordination, balance, and cardiorespiratory fitness. It should be noted that the MCT program was implemented alternately in indoor and outdoor settings, i.e., one day of the week was devoted to indoor training (gym setting), while another day was devoted to outdoor training (open space).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

multicomponent training combined with multi-professional intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

The MCT protocol consisted of an initial three-week period of neuromotor adaptation characterized by low volume and intensity. In the subsequent weeks, a gradual progression of volume and intensity was implemented (Table 1), following a classic linear periodization model (Fleck \& Kraemer, 2017; Prestes et al., 2016).

Interventions

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multicomponent training combined with multi-professional intervention

The MCT protocol consisted of an initial three-week period of neuromotor adaptation characterized by low volume and intensity. In the subsequent weeks, a gradual progression of volume and intensity was implemented (Table 1), following a classic linear periodization model (Fleck \& Kraemer, 2017; Prestes et al., 2016).

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Aged 60 years or older and medical clearance to engage in physical exercise
* Those who demonstrated the capacity to comprehend and carry out instructions in a contextualized way through basic directives;
* Those who were independent, as indicated by a score of at least 43 points on the Chilean Ministry of Health's Preventive Medicine Exam for the Older People
* Those who were able to meet the intervention's attendance requirement of at least 85%.

Exclusion Criteria

* Diagnosed with debilitating neurological disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease)
* Older people with contraindications to physical exercise, and those with cardiac arrhythmias.

Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes