Aetiology and Pattern of 122 Patients With Mandibular Condylar Fracture

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

122 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-01-01

Study Completion Date

2020-12-31

Brief Summary

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This retrospective observational study aimed to investigate the aetiology and fracture patterns among patients with mandibular condylar fractures (MCF) who were treated at a trauma center in Shiraz, Iran, between 2018 and 2020. A total of 122 patients were included. The study involved collecting data on fracture characteristics, including anatomical location, classification (MacLennan and Loukota systems), angle of fracture lines, and the presence of concomitant maxillofacial injuries. The objective was to examine correlations between these characteristics and demographic or clinical factors such as age, sex, and mechanism of injury.

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Detailed Description

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This is a retrospective cohort study conducted at a major trauma center affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran. The study enrolled patients diagnosed with unilateral or bilateral mandibular condylar fractures between January 2018 and December 2020. Data were extracted from clinical records and radiographic evaluations. Fractures were classified according to the MacLennan and Loukota systems, and relevant demographic and injury-related information was recorded. No interventions were administered as part of this registry. All procedures were conducted under approval from the institutional ethics committee. The primary aim was to investigate patterns in fracture characteristics and their associations with trauma mechanisms and patient demographics.

Conditions

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Mandibular Fractures Facial Injuries

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

OTHER

Interventions

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Azita Sadeghzade

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients diagnosed with unilateral or bilateral mandibular condylar fracture
* Trauma-related fracture confirmed by clinical and radiographic evaluation
* Complete medical record and imaging data available
* Age between 12 and 65 years at the time of trauma