Efficacy of Vitamin C Supplementation on Malondialdehid Levels and Disease Activity in SLE Patients

NCT ID: NCT07083622

Last Updated: 2025-07-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

38 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-09-01

Study Completion Date

2024-11-30

Brief Summary

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The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of vitamin C supplementation compared to placebo towards malondialdehid levels and disease activity with the MEX-SLEDAI score in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) patients. The current study was designed as a single-center double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. The participants were voluntarily recruited ≥ 18 years old SLE patients, with mild to moderate disease activity and did not consumed vitamin C 1 week prior to the trial study. Participants were randomized into two groups receiving vitamin C supplementation, or placebo. Malondialdehid levels and MEX-SLEDAI score were evaluated at the beginning and at the end of the 8 week trial for analysis.

Detailed Description

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This research is a double blind randomized controlled trial study. The study subjects were 38 patients diagnosed with mild to moderate lupus activity, randomly divided into 2 groups, who received vitamin C supplementation twice daily for 8 weeks and the group that received placebo. Serum malondialdehid levels and the degree of disease activity using MEX-SLEDAI score were measured before and after treatment.

Conditions

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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The study was The study was designed as a single-center double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. Participants were randomized into two groups receiving Vitamin C or placebo
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators
Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)

Study Groups

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Vitamin C

The patients were given a tablet containing Vitamin C 500 mg twice a day

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Vitamin C

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

The patients received vitamin C supplementation

Placebo

The patients were given a placebo capsule with a similar color, shape, size and taste twice a day

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Patients received placebo capsules

Interventions

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Vitamin C

The patients received vitamin C supplementation

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

Patients received placebo capsules

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. All patients diagnosed with mild to moderate systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
2. Patients aged over 18 years.
3. Willing to participate in the study by signing an informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Pregnant or breastfeeding patients.
2. Patients currently taking vitamin C supplementation within the past 3 days.
3. Patients with other immune-related disorders, either autoimmune or immunocompromised conditions, such as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection.
4. Patients with comorbid diseases.
5. Patients diagnosed with severe SLE or those who have achieved remission.
6. Patients with hemochromatosis.
7. Patients with a history of kidney stones.

Drop-Out Criteria

1. Death before the completion of the study.
2. Patients who stop taking the study medication for more than 3 weeks.
3. Occurrence of severe side effects or worsening of the disease.
4. Hospitalization or symptom worsening during the intervention period.
5. Loss to follow-up.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Universitas Sriwijaya

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Yuniza

Principal investigator, Division of Allergy Immunology Faculty Member, Department of Internal Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital

Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia

Site Status

Countries

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Indonesia

References

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Bojanic, Z. et al. Effects of Methylprednisolone and Vitamin C Therapy on Malondialdehyde Level in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Acta Medica Median. 49, 10-15 (2010).

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Minami Y, Sasaki T, Arai Y, Kurisu Y, Hisamichi S. Diet and systemic lupus erythematosus: a 4 year prospective study of Japanese patients. J Rheumatol. 2003 Apr;30(4):747-54.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12672194 (View on PubMed)

Atik N, Putri Pratiwi S, Hamijoyo L. Correlation between C-reactive Protein with Malondialdehyde in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients. Int J Rheumatol. 2020 Jul 1;2020:8078412. doi: 10.1155/2020/8078412. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32695177 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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DP0403DXVIII0608ETIK2392024

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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