Efficacy of Vitamin C Supplementation on Serum IL-6 Levels and Disease Activity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients

NCT ID: NCT07071220

Last Updated: 2025-07-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

38 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-09-01

Study Completion Date

2024-11-30

Brief Summary

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The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of vitamin C supplementation compared to placebo towards IL-6 levels and disease activity with the MEX-SLEDAI score in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) patients. The current study was designed as a single-center double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. The participants were voluntarily recruited ≥ 18 years old SLE patients, with mild to moderate disease activity and did not consumed vitamin C 1 week prior to the trial study. Participants were randomized into two groups receiving vitamin C supplementation, or placebo. IL-6 levels and MEX-SLEDAI score were evaluated at the beginning and at the end of the 8 week trial for analysis.

Detailed Description

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This research is a double blind randomized controlled trial study. The study subjects were 38 patients diagnosed with mild to moderate lupus activity, randomly divided into 2 groups, who received vitamin C supplementation twice daily for 8 weeks and the group that received placebo. Serum IL-6 and the degree of disease activity using MEX-SLEDAI score were measured before and after treatment.

Conditions

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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The study was The study was designed as a single-center double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. Participants were randomized into two groups receiving Vitamin C or placebo
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators
Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)

Study Groups

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Vitamin C

The patients were given a tablet containing Vitamin C 500 mg twice a day

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Vitamin C

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

The patients received vitamin C supplementation

Placebo

The patients were given a placebo capsule with a similar color, shape, size and taste twice a day

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Patients received placebo capsules

Interventions

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Vitamin C

The patients received vitamin C supplementation

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

Patients received placebo capsules

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. All patients diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus with mild-moderate disease activity who are treated at the Allergy-Immunology Department of RSMH.
2. Patients aged over 18 years.
3. Willing to participate in the study by signing an informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients with other immune disorders, both autoimmune and immunocompromised conditions such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
2. Pregnant and breastfeeding patients.
3. Patients with malignancies.
4. Patients with chronic liver disorders.
5. Patients with infectious diseases.
6. Patients who consume supplements containing vitamin C.

Drop-out Criteria

1. Patients who discontinue vitamin C for more than 3 weeks.
2. Death.
3. Development of serious drug side effects, requiring discontinuation of the medication.
4. Patients who are readmitted or experience symptom deterioration during the intervention period.
5. Loss to follow-up.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Universitas Sriwijaya

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Yuniza

Principal investigator, Division of Allergy Immunology Faculty Member, Department of Internal Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital

Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia

Site Status

Countries

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Indonesia

References

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Minami Y, Sasaki T, Arai Y, Kurisu Y, Hisamichi S. Diet and systemic lupus erythematosus: a 4 year prospective study of Japanese patients. J Rheumatol. 2003 Apr;30(4):747-54.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12672194 (View on PubMed)

Tam LS, Li EK, Leung VY, Griffith JF, Benzie IF, Lim PL, Whitney B, Lee VW, Lee KK, Thomas GN, Tomlinson B. Effects of vitamins C and E on oxidative stress markers and endothelial function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a double blind, placebo controlled pilot study. J Rheumatol. 2005 Feb;32(2):275-82.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15693087 (View on PubMed)

Ellulu MS, Rahmat A, Patimah I, Khaza'ai H, Abed Y. Effect of vitamin C on inflammation and metabolic markers in hypertensive and/or diabetic obese adults: a randomized controlled trial. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2015 Jul 1;9:3405-12. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S83144. eCollection 2015.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26170625 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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04.03/DXVIII0608ETIK/237/2024

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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