Effect of Crown Material on Gingival Microbial Colonization

NCT ID: NCT07083102

Last Updated: 2025-07-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-08-15

Study Completion Date

2025-12-15

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

* Prior approval from SOD ethical committee has been received.
* All patients presenting to the General OPD of School of Dentistry, Islamabad will be screened. Those patients who fulfill the criteria will be referred to the Prosthodontics department.
* The patients will undergo detailed history and oral examination after informed consent (Annexure-A). Patients will undergo radiographic investigation and based on this information they will be selected for the study according to the exclusion and inclusion criteria.
* Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to one of the following groups using a computer-generated sequence with allocation concealment via sealed opaque envelopes:

* Group A: Control group
* Group B: Full-coverage PFM crowns
* Group C: Full-coverage Zirconia crowns
* Baseline gingival samples will be collected with the help of sterile swab from the target tooth region prior to prosthesis placement and at the follow-up visits i.e. 1, and 3 months; both for experimental groups and control group.
* Microbial analysis will be conducted through culture techniques to quantify CFUs and identify species.
* A summary of the micro-organisms, their incubation media, temperature and time is presented in the following table:

Table 1: Summary of the micro-organisms, their incubation media, temperature and time Micro-organism Growth Media Temperature Incubation time Candida albicans Saboraud Agar 370C 24-48 hours Streptococcus mutans BHI broth 370C 24-48 hours Staphylococcus aureus BHI broth 370C 24-48 hours Porphyromonas gingivalis BHI broth 370C 18-24 hours

* Alongside, the same sample from sterile swabs will be smeared by fixating it on a microscopic slide and then Candida albicans will be stained by Periodic Acid Schiff technique, and the bacterial species using Gram staining.
* All participants will receive standardized verbal and written instructions oral hygiene instructions to control for hygiene-related variation

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Microbial Colonization Missing Teeth

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors
• Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to one of the following groups using a computer-generated sequence with allocation concealment via sealed opaque envelopes:

* Group A: Control group
* Group B: Full-coverage PFM crowns
* Group C: Full-coverage Zirconia crowns
* Single blinding: Due to the nature of the dental procedure and patient involvement in treatment planning, participants will be informed of the crown material being used (PFM or zirconia). However, they will not be informed of the specific purpose of the study (partial blinding).
* The microbiologist conducting sample analysis will be fully blinded to participant group allocation. Additionally, the data analyst will be blinded during statistical evaluation as well.

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Group A: Control group

Same tooth on the contra lateral side

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Group B: Full-coverage PFM crowns

Microbial analysis will be carried out around the PFM crowns

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Experimental

Intervention Type OTHER

* Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to one of the following groups using a computer-generated sequence with allocation concealment via sealed opaque envelopes:

* Group A: Control group
* Group B: Full-coverage PFM crowns
* Group C: Full-coverage Zirconia crowns
* Baseline gingival samples will be collected with the help of sterile swab from the target tooth region prior to prosthesis placement and at the follow-up visits i.e. 1, and 3 months; both for experimental groups and control group.
* Microbial analysis will be conducted through culture techniques to quantify CFUs and identify species.
* Alongside, the same sample from sterile swabs will be smeared by fixating it on a microscopic slide and then Candida albicans will be stained by Periodic Acid Schiff technique, and the bacterial species using Gram staining.

Group C: Full-coverage Zirconia crowns

Microbial analysis will be carried out around the Full-coverage Zirconia crowns

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Experimental

Intervention Type OTHER

* Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to one of the following groups using a computer-generated sequence with allocation concealment via sealed opaque envelopes:

* Group A: Control group
* Group B: Full-coverage PFM crowns
* Group C: Full-coverage Zirconia crowns
* Baseline gingival samples will be collected with the help of sterile swab from the target tooth region prior to prosthesis placement and at the follow-up visits i.e. 1, and 3 months; both for experimental groups and control group.
* Microbial analysis will be conducted through culture techniques to quantify CFUs and identify species.
* Alongside, the same sample from sterile swabs will be smeared by fixating it on a microscopic slide and then Candida albicans will be stained by Periodic Acid Schiff technique, and the bacterial species using Gram staining.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Experimental

* Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to one of the following groups using a computer-generated sequence with allocation concealment via sealed opaque envelopes:

* Group A: Control group
* Group B: Full-coverage PFM crowns
* Group C: Full-coverage Zirconia crowns
* Baseline gingival samples will be collected with the help of sterile swab from the target tooth region prior to prosthesis placement and at the follow-up visits i.e. 1, and 3 months; both for experimental groups and control group.
* Microbial analysis will be conducted through culture techniques to quantify CFUs and identify species.
* Alongside, the same sample from sterile swabs will be smeared by fixating it on a microscopic slide and then Candida albicans will be stained by Periodic Acid Schiff technique, and the bacterial species using Gram staining.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Age between 20 to 50 years.
* Both male and female patients will be selected.
* Good oral hygiene (Defined as a plaque index score ≤ 1 across all assessed surfaces and no visible calculus deposits)
* Dentate patients require fixed prostheses for the first time on mandibular pre-molars and molars.
* Patient with no history of any dental and bony pathosis (cysts, cancerous lesion).

Exclusion Criteria

* Untreated periodontal diseases
* Xerostomia
* Pregnancy, lactation
* Smokers
* Individuals with systemic conditions like diabetes and immunosuppressive diseases
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Fatima Nasir Cheema

Effect of Crown Material on Gingival Microbial Colonization: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

School of Dentistry, SZAMBU

Islamabad, Federal, Pakistan

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Pakistan

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Fatima Nasir Cheema, BDS, Post graduate Resident

Role: CONTACT

+923227965188

Maria Shakoor Abbasi, BDS, FCPS

Role: CONTACT

+923333615061

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Fatima Nasir Cheema, BDS, Post graduate resident

Role: primary

03227965188

Maria Shakoor Abbasi, BDS, FCPS

Role: backup

+923333615061

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

SOD/ERB/2025/77

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

In Situ Caries of Fluoride Toothpastes
NCT00708123 COMPLETED PHASE3
Stannous Fluoride and Gingivitis
NCT05326373 COMPLETED NA