Comparing Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques (ACBT) and Aerobika in Treating Bronchiectasis in Korea

NCT ID: NCT07037303

Last Updated: 2025-06-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-07-01

Study Completion Date

2028-07-01

Brief Summary

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Title:

Comparison of Effectiveness Between Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques (ACBT) and Oscillating Positive Expiratory Pressure (OPEP, Aerobika) Device Assisted Treatment in Patients With Bronchiectasis in Korea: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Purpose:

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques (ACBT) alone versus ACBT combined with an Oscillating Positive Expiratory Pressure (OPEP) device (Aerobika) in patients with bronchiectasis. The goal is to determine whether the combination therapy reduces the frequency of acute exacerbations and improves patient symptoms compared to ACBT alone.

Primary Questions:

Does the use of ACBT plus Aerobika reduce the number of acute exacerbations in patients with bronchiectasis who experience ≥3 exacerbations per year?

What symptoms and adverse events are observed in participants using the Aerobika device?

Study Design:

This is a single-center, randomized, controlled clinical trial conducted at Chungbuk National University Hospital in Korea. 100 adult patients diagnosed with bronchiectasis and having ≥3 acute exacerbations within 1 year will be enrolled and randomized into two groups (1:1):

Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) group

Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) and Oscillatory Positive Expiratory Pressure (OPEP) group

The intervention period lasts 12 months, with clinic visits scheduled at 0, 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months.

Participation Involves:

Use of ACBT with or without Aerobika daily for 12 months

In-person clinic visits every 1 to 3 months

Monthly phone follow-ups to assess symptoms and adverse events

Completion of questionnaires (mMRC, BHQ, CAT) and clinical tests including PFT and laboratory tests

Tracking of exacerbation frequency, sputum volume, and quality

Detailed Description

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Primary Questions:

Does the use of ACBT plus Aerobika reduce the number of acute exacerbations in patients with bronchiectasis who experience ≥3 exacerbations per year?

Answer) To date, no studies have demonstrated that the use of ACBT plus Aerobika reduces acute exacerbations in patients with bronchiectasis who experience frequent exacerbations.

What symptoms and adverse events are observed in participants using the Aerobika device?

Answer) Oscillating PEP devices are not recommended in patients with neuromuscular weakness, recent head and neck surgery or trauma, active hemoptysis, untreated pneumothorax, and middle ear disease

Ref. Coppolo DP, Schloss J, Suggett JA, Mitchell JP. Non-Pharmaceutical Techniques for Obstructive Airway Clearance Focusing on the Role of Oscillating Positive Expiratory Pressure (OPEP): A Narrative Review. Pulm Ther. (2022) 8:1-41.

Conditions

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Bronchiectasis Bronchiectasis With Acute Exacerbation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) group

patients with bronchiectasis using ACBT

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) group

Intervention Type DEVICE

Patients will receive only ACBT for airway clearance.

Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) and Oscillatory Positive Expiratory Pressure (OPEP) group

Patients with bronchiectasis using ACBT and OPEP simultaneously

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) and Oscillatory Positive Expiratory Pressure (OPEP) group

Intervention Type DEVICE

Patients with bronchiectasis using ACT and OPEP simultaneously

Interventions

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Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) and Oscillatory Positive Expiratory Pressure (OPEP) group

Patients with bronchiectasis using ACT and OPEP simultaneously

Intervention Type DEVICE

Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) group

Patients will receive only ACBT for airway clearance.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 18 years of age or older
* Patients diagnosed with bronchiectasis involving one or more lobes on chest computed tomography (CT)
* Patients experiencing frequent exacerbations (3 or more exacerbations) within 1 year
* Patients able and willing to use the Aerobika device (OPEP)

Exclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of bronchiectasis due to cystic fibrosis
* Traction bronchiectasis due to interstitial lung disease (ILD)
* Pregnant patients
* Patients with a history of OPEP device use
* Patients who cannot tolerate increased breathing work
* Hemodynamic instability (e.g., unstable blood pressure)
* Patients with a past or current history of hemoptysis (pulmonary bleeding) and untreated pneumothorax
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Trudell Medical International

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Chungbuk National University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Bumhee Yang, MD

Associate professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Chungbuk National University Hospital

Cheongju-si, North Chungcheong, South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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South Korea

Central Contacts

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Bumhee Yang, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+82 43-269-8210

Facility Contacts

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Bumhee Yang, MD, PhD

Role: primary

+82-43-269-8210

References

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Kim SR, Kim SH, Kim GH, Cho JY, Choi H, Lee H, Ra SW, Lee KM, Choe KH, Oh YM, Shin YM, Yang B. Effectiveness of the use of an oscillating positive expiratory pressure device in bronchiectasis with frequent exacerbations: a single-arm pilot study. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 May 12;10:1159227. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1159227. eCollection 2023.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37250647 (View on PubMed)

Yang B, Choi H, Lim JH, Park HY, Kang D, Cho J, Lee JS, Lee SW, Oh YM, Moon JY, Kim SH, Kim TH, Sohn JW, Yoon HJ, Lee H. The disease burden of bronchiectasis in comparison with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a national database study in Korea. Ann Transl Med. 2019 Dec;7(23):770. doi: 10.21037/atm.2019.11.55.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32042786 (View on PubMed)

Chalmers JD, Chang AB, Chotirmall SH, Dhar R, McShane PJ. Bronchiectasis. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2018 Nov 15;4(1):45. doi: 10.1038/s41572-018-0042-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30442957 (View on PubMed)

Hill AT, Sullivan AL, Chalmers JD, De Soyza A, Elborn SJ, Floto AR, Grillo L, Gruffydd-Jones K, Harvey A, Haworth CS, Hiscocks E, Hurst JR, Johnson C, Kelleher PW, Bedi P, Payne K, Saleh H, Screaton NJ, Smith M, Tunney M, Whitters D, Wilson R, Loebinger MR. British Thoracic Society Guideline for bronchiectasis in adults. Thorax. 2019 Jan;74(Suppl 1):1-69. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2018-212463. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30545985 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Other Identifiers

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IRB No. 2025-02-031

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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