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Treatment of Complex Post-tra...

Treatment of Complex Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Among Displaced People in Switzerland and Germany

Last Updated: 2026-01-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

Total Enrollment

288 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2026-01-21

Study Completion Date

2030-12-31

Brief Summary

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In WHO ICD-11 (its latest edition), the diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were revised, and a new sibling disorder, complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) was introduced. CPTSD is a debilitating condition associated with severe, prolonged, or chronic trauma. Refugee populations are affected by high prevalence of CPTSD because of high rates of such trauma (e.g. torture). Untreated CPTSD has negative consequences for quality of life and for integration into the host society. Evidence indicates cultural variation in the phenomenology of CPTSD.

Modular approaches, e.g., the Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Modified Prolonged Exposure (ESTAIR/MPE), have been recommended for the treatment of CPTSD. However, they have not been tested in a clinical trial among refugees so far and there are no available publications about their effectiveness in CPTSD symptom reduction among this population. Research suggests a higher symptom reduction of trauma-focused techniques, such as Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET), among refugee population. In a previous study, the investigators pilot tested a version of ESTAIR/NET that was adapted to sociocultural and structural aspects related to psychopathology in refugee populations. The performance of these culturally adapted modules in CPTSD symptom reduction among the refugee population remains to be assessed.

The present clinical trial seeks to assess the effect of the culturally adapted modules of the ESTAIR manual on symptom reduction among refugees and asylum seekers diagnosed with CPTSD.

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Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

In this single-blind randomised trial, the study team will use a Balanced Incomplete Block Design (BIBD), which corresponds to an incomplete factorial experiment. The design encompasses 48 experimental conditions, where all participants will receive three out of four modules of the adapted ESTAIR manual and will have one waiting period (at the start or at the end of their treatment). The investigators will test all possible combinations and sequences of these modules. Assessments (between modules and after the last module) will be conducted by assessors. Assessors will not have access to the experimental condition to which the participant is assigned, nor to any information related to the therapy process.

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Independent assessors are blinded to the intervention compoments (i.e., module or waiting) participants have received.

Study Groups

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1. Waiting period, emotion regulation, negative self-concept, interpersonal relationships

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about emotion regulation. This module contains exercises for emotional awareness and emotion regulation with different focuses (on body, thoughts and behaviour).

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

2. Waiting period, emotion regulation, negative self-concept, narrative exposure therapy

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules. The manual was adapted to the target population. In this context, the module "modified prolonged exposure" was replaced with Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET). NET is a standardised approach for the treatment of PTSD that has been tested across diverse social and cultural contexts. In this intervention, patients and therapists elaborate together a chronological timeline (called "the lifeline") of patient's life and the traumatic events, using a rope, stones for traumatic events, and flowers for positive events. Thereafter, the traumatic events are discussed in detail, one in each session. At the end of each session, patients receive a written form of these narrations, co-signed by patient and the therapist.

3. Waiting period, emotion regulation, interpersonal relationships, negative self-concept

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

4. Waiting period, emotion regulation, interpersonal relationships, narrative exposure therapy

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

5. Waiting period, emotion regulation, narrative exposure therapy, negative self-concept

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

6. Waiting period, emotion regulation, narrative exposure therapy, interpersonal relationships

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

7. Waiting period, negative self-concept, emotion regulation, interpersonal relationships

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

8. Waiting period, negative self-concept, emotion regulation, narrative exposure therapy

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

9. Waiting period, negative self-concept, interpersonal relationships, emotion regulation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

10. Waiting period, negative self-concept, interpersonal relationships, narrative exposure therapy

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

11. Waiting period, negative self-concept, narrative exposure therapy, emotion regulation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

12. Waiting period, negative self-concept, narrative exposure therapy, interpersonal relationships

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

13. Waiting period, interpersonal relationships, emotion regulation, negative self-concept

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

14. Waiting period, interpersonal relationships, emotion regulation, narrative exposure therapy

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

15. Waiting period, interpersonal relationships, negative self-concept, emotion regulation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

16. Waiting period, interpersonal relationships, negative self-concept, narrative exposure therapy

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

17. Waiting period, interpersonal relationships, narrative exposure therapy, emotion regulation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

18. Waiting period, interpersonal relationships, narrative exposure therapy, negative self-concept

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

19. Waiting period, narrative exposure therapy, emotion regulation, negative self-concept

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

20. Waiting period, narrative exposure therapy, emotion regulation, interpersonal relationships

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

21. Waiting period, narrative exposure therapy, negative self-concept, emotion regulation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

22. Waiting period, narrative exposure therapy, negative self-concept, interpersonal relationships

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

23. Waiting period, narrative exposure therapy, interpersonal relationships, emotion regulation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

24. Waiting period, narrative exposure therapy, interpersonal relationships, negative self-concept

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

25. Emotion regulation, negative self-concept, interpersonal relationships, waiting period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

26. Emotion regulation, negative self-concept, narrative exposure therapy, waiting period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

27. Emotion regulation, interpersonal relationships, negative self-concept, waiting period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

28. Emotion regulation, interpersonal relationships, narrative exposure therapy, waiting period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

29. Emotion regulation, narrative exposure therapy, negative self-concept, waiting period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

30. Emotion regulation, narrative exposure therapy, interpersonal relationships, waiting period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

31. Negative self-concept, emotion regulation, interpersonal relationships, waiting period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

32. Negative self-concept, emotion regulation, narrative exposure therapy, waiting period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

33. Negative self-concept, interpersonal relationships, emotion regulation, waiting period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

34. Negative self-concept, interpersonal relationships, narrative exposure therapy, waiting period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

35. Negative self-concept, narrative exposure therapy, emotion regulation, waiting period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

36. Negative self-concept, narrative exposure therapy, interpersonal relationships, waiting period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

37. Interpersonal relationships, emotion regulation, negative self-concept, waiting period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

38. Interpersonal relationships, emotion regulation, narrative exposure therapy, waiting period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

39. Interpersonal relationships, negative self-concept, emotion regulation, waiting period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

40. Interpersonal relationships, negative self-concept, narrative exposure therapy, waiting period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

41. Interpersonal relationships, narrative exposure therapy, emotion regulation, waiting period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

42. Interpersonal relationships, narrative exposure therapy, negative self-concept, waiting period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

43. Narrative exposure therapy, emotion regulation, negative self-concept, waiting period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

44. Narrative exposure therapy, emotion regulation, interpersonal relationships, waiting period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

45. Narrative exposure therapy, negative self-concept, emotion regulation, waiting period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

46. Narrative exposure therapy, negative self-concept, interpersonal relationships, waiting period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

47. Narrative exposure therapy, interpersonal relationships, emotion regulation, waiting period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

48. Narrative exposure therapy, interpersonal relationships, negative self-concept, waiting period

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Interventions

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Emotion regulation module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Negative self-concept module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about negative self-concept. In this module, the manual tackles topics such as what is the self, thinking about the self through cognitive restructuring, criticism and compassion and the self in relation to others.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Interpersonal relationships module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

ESTAIR is a psychotherapeutic manual for the treatment of CPTSD. The manual was adapted to the target population. It contains 24 sessions which are organised in four modules, including a module about interpersonal relationships. This module includes exercises to understand relationship patterns, increasing assertiveness, practicing assertiveness, and managing power.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Narrative exposure therapy module of Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation combined with Narrative Exposure Therapy (ESTAIR/NET)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Informed consent signature
* Refugees and asylum seekers with a valid residence permit (N, F, B, or C status)
* Speaking Arabic, Farsi/Dari, Pashtu, Kurdish (different dialects), or Turkish
* A psychotherapy is indicated and was prescribed
* Participated to part 1 of the study and was diagnosed with CPTSD on the basis of the standard International Trauma Interview and the Socio-cultural and structural addendum (SCSA). The diagnosis is done based on the clinical judgement by the local therapist.

Exclusion Criteria

* Acute psychosis
* Imminent risk of suicide
* Severe alcohol and/or substance abuse
* Being enrolled in another psychotherapy
* Inability to follow study procedures (i.e., cognitive impairment)
* Inability to give informed consent
* Known pregnancy

Minimum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Responsible Party

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Eva Heim

Associate professor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Centra

Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Psychiatrie Basel-Land

Liestal, Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland

Site Status RECRUITING

Psy4Asyl

Aarau, Canton of Aargau, Switzerland

Site Status RECRUITING

UPK Transkulturelle Ambulanz

Basel, Canton of Basel-City, Switzerland

Site Status RECRUITING

SRK Ambulatorium für Folter- und Kriegsopfer

Wabern, Canton of Bern, Switzerland

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Appartenances - CPM Lausanne

Lausanne, Canton of Vaud, Switzerland

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Appartenances - CPM Yverdon-les-Bains

Yverdon-les-Bains, Canton of Vaud, Switzerland

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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Germany Switzerland

Central Contacts

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Eva Heim

Role: CONTACT

[email protected]

+41 21 692 31 75

Facility Contacts

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Ingo Schäfer

Role: primary

[email protected]

+49-176-21631798

Daniel Sollberger

Role: primary

[email protected]

+41 61 553 51 15

Sara Michalik

Role: primary

[email protected]

+62 521 01 11

Serena Galli

Role: primary

[email protected]

+41 61 325 81 05

Eva Heim

Role: primary

[email protected]

+41 21 692 31 75

Felicia Dutray

Role: primary

[email protected]

+41 21 341 12 50

Felicia Dutray

Role: primary

[email protected]

+41 24 425 06 65

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Heim E, Karatzias T, Maercker A. Cultural concepts of distress and complex PTSD: Future directions for research and treatment. Clin Psychol Rev. 2022 Apr;93:102143. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102143. Epub 2022 Mar 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

PMID: 35313215 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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10001G_212438

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

BASEC 2025-00450

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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