Pilot Study for the Evaluation of a New Psychotherapeutic Treatment for Borderline Personality Disorder Patients With Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms

NCT ID: NCT07305155

Last Updated: 2025-12-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2026-01-01

Study Completion Date

2029-12-31

Brief Summary

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Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a serious mental health condition that often co-occurs with Complex PTSD (CPTSD), making treatment more challenging. Trauma-Focused Mentalization-Based Treatment (MBT-TF) is a new adaptation of standard MBT designed for individuals with high trauma exposure. Early findings are promising, but further research is needed. This study at Geneva University Hospitals (HUG) will test the feasibility and acceptability of MBT-TF compared with standard MBT, gathering feedback from patients and clinicians and laying the groundwork for a larger clinical trial.

Detailed Description

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Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a serious mental health condition that can make it difficult for people to regulate emotions and maintain relationships. Even with specialised therapy, many individuals with BPD continue to experience significant difficulties in daily life.

A large proportion of patients with BPD also show symptoms of trauma, such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) or its more complex form (CPTSD). About half of all patients with BPD meet the criteria for CPTSD, and this overlap may partly explain why standard treatments are sometimes less effective. At present, there are no clear treatment guidelines for people who have both BPD and CPTSD, even though this combination greatly affects quality of life and social functioning.

Mentalization-Based Treatment (MBT) is a structured therapy developed in the 1990s for BPD. A newer version, Trauma-Focused MBT (MBT-TF), has been designed for individuals with high levels of trauma or CPTSD. Early results from MBT-TF are promising, but further research is needed before a large-scale trial can be undertaken.

This upcoming study at Geneva University Hospitals (HUG) will examine whether MBT-TF can be delivered effectively and accepted by both patients and clinicians, compared with standard MBT ("treatment as usual"). It will also gather early evidence on whether MBT-TF may be more effective. An independent steering committee of international experts and a patient representative will oversee the trial.

Patients will be followed during 15 months, including 1 year of treatment. Patients will have to fill in questionnaires, and follow individual interviews. In total, 5 visits will be performed for the study, in addition to the stardard clinical follow-up.

Conditions

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Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) PTSD - Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

Keywords

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Borderline Personality Disorder Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Mentalization-based treatment trauma-focused mentalization-based treatment

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This study is a monocentric, two-arm feasibility randomised controlled trial (RCT), comparing the intervention (MBT-TF) with TAU (standard MBT).
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Stardard Mentalization-Based Treatment

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard Mentalization-Based Treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard MBT treatment, specialized and validated treatment for BPD, which consists of weekly group and individual sessions for one year without any trauma focus, will serve as a comparison.

Trauma-Focused Mentalization-Based Treatment

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Trauma-Focused Mentalization-Based Treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

The intervention will be a trauma-focused Mentalization-based treatment (MBT-TF), consisting of a 3-phase group intervention with an individual component (weekly sessions) offered as needed, focused psychoeducation about post-traumatic stress symptoms and on improving trauma related mentalizing abilities and interpersonal functioning over a 12-month period (45-50 sessions in total).

Interventions

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Standard Mentalization-Based Treatment

Standard MBT treatment, specialized and validated treatment for BPD, which consists of weekly group and individual sessions for one year without any trauma focus, will serve as a comparison.

Intervention Type OTHER

Trauma-Focused Mentalization-Based Treatment

The intervention will be a trauma-focused Mentalization-based treatment (MBT-TF), consisting of a 3-phase group intervention with an individual component (weekly sessions) offered as needed, focused psychoeducation about post-traumatic stress symptoms and on improving trauma related mentalizing abilities and interpersonal functioning over a 12-month period (45-50 sessions in total).

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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TAU (Treatment As Usual) Standard MBT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age between 18 and 65 years.
* Meeting ≥4 of 9 SCID-5 PD criteria associated with functional impairment (either subthreshold or full BPD diagnosis), and an LPFS-BF 2.0 score ≥31 (≥1.5 standard deviations above the latent mean, T-score ≥65), indicating moderate to severe personality disorder features.
* Diagnosis of CPTSD according to ICD-11 criteria, confirmed via ITQ with clinical checks.

Exclusion Criteria

* Mental disability.
* Severe psychiatric psychopathology requiring immediate treatment (e.g., BMI \<16.5, acute bipolar episode, current psychosis).
* Severe active substance dependence.
* Severe physical health problems (e.g., severe cardiovascular conditions). Severe neurological disorder.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Eva Rüfenacht

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Eva Rüfenacht

Senior Physician, Head of the Emotion Regulation Disorders Unit , Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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University Hospitals of Geneva

Geneva, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Switzerland

Central Contacts

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Eva Rüfenacht, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +41223054552

Email: [email protected]

Other Identifiers

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2025-01307

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id