Effects of Voodoo Flossing Technique in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients

NCT ID: NCT06986694

Last Updated: 2025-07-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

42 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-06-12

Study Completion Date

2025-12-01

Brief Summary

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Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disease characterized by pain, stiffness, and reduced physical function, significantly impacting quality of life especially in elderly population. This study aims to evaluating the effectiveness of an emerging technique, known as 'Voodoo Flossing' on pain, range of motion and physical function in KOA to provide evidence-based insight of voodoo flossing as a potential therapeutic adjunct in KOA management.

This randomized controlled trial will be conducted at Riphah Rehabilitation Clinic, Lahore and Horizon Hospital Lahore in a time span of 8 months. A sample size of 42 subjects selected through non-probability convenient sampling with age group between 45 to 65 having present complain confirmed through Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) scale of grade-II will be divided into two groups, will undergo aerobic exercises, strengthening exercises and conventional physiotherapy protocol either with or without Voodoo Flossing technique.

Detailed Description

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A double blinded randomized controlled trial has been conducted to investigate the effectiveness of integrating flossing band therapy with conventional physiotherapy, anticipating outcomes of pain reduction, functional ability, and patient satisfaction. Outcomes were measured for pain (VAS), strength (Dynamometry), lower limb function (LEFS) and PFPS function (AKPS) before and after intervention stating flossing band integrated with physiotherapy as more effective treatment modality for PFPS.

A study has been conducted to check the effectiveness of voodoo flossing on pain and functional recovery in shin splint on amateur runners. Pre and post-test measurements were taken showing voodoo flossing as an effective technique for reducing pain and improving pain free activities in management of Shin Splint Syndrome in amateur runners.

A randomized control trial aimed to compare the lasting effects of the flossing band (FB) technique, dynamic stretching (DS) and static stretching (SS) on hamstring, on knee ROM, muscle activity, and proprioception to identify the most effective pre-exercise method for preventing injuries. FB group shows improvements in joint ROM and muscle activity as compared to DS and SS groups and exhibited lasting effects. Also, the proprioception observed at 30°, 60°, and 90° knee flexion had the smallest repositioning error in the FB group. Previous researches have shown positive aspects of voodoo flossing combined with physiotherapy on ankle joint, shoulder joint, shin splints, PFPS, knee ROM, proprioception, muscle functionality but evidence of its application in knee OA patients is scarce. By systematically addressing these gaps through well designed RCTs and comprehensive outcome assessments, future research can provide evidence-based insight of voodoo flossing as a potential therapeutic adjunct in KOA management. This study aims to address this existing literature gap by elucidating its potential effects on knee pain, ROM and physical function in KOA patients and making future recommendations for further study.

Conditions

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Knee Osteoarthritis Pain Range of Motion Physiotherapy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Voodoo Flossing technique along with aerobic & strengthening exercises and conventional protocol.

Patient will sit or lie down comfortably with affected knee exposed and in extension. Start by wrapping voodoo floss band at the shin bone just below the knee joint with 50% tension in the band and 50% overlapping on each wrap by working your way up towards the thigh. Keep the flossing band on for at least 1-2 minutes and perform gentle knee movements to promote mobility.

* Knee flexion and extension in full range of motion in standing position 20-30 sec.
* Knee squats with/without support 20-30 sec.
* Abduction and Adduction 20-30 sec. Perform each exercise with 10-15 seconds of rest between each set. After completing ROM exercises, allow the knee to rest in comfortable position and then carefully unwrap the voodoo band from the knee joint. Also monitor the knee for any changes.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Group A will receive Voodoo Flossing Technique along with aerobic and strengthening exercises & conventional physiotherapy protocol for Knee OA.

Intervention Type OTHER

Patient will sit or lie down comfortably with affected knee exposed and in extension. Start by wrapping voodoo floss band at the shin bone just below the knee joint with 50% tension in the band and 50% overlapping on each wrap by working your way up towards the thigh. Keep the flossing band on for at least 1-2 minutes and perform gentle knee movements to promote mobility.

* Knee flexion and extension in full range of motion in standing position 20-30 sec.
* Knee squats with/without support 20-30 sec.
* Abduction and Adduction 20-30 sec. Perform each exercise with 10-15 seconds of rest between each set. After completing ROM exercises, allow the knee to rest in comfortable position and then carefully unwrap the voodoo band from the knee joint. Also monitor the knee for any changes.

Aerobic and strength training and conventional physiotherapy protocol for knee OA.

Aerobic Exercises: Walking or Stationary Cycling 2 times a week for 4 weeks. Walking: On flat surface or Treadmill 10 minutes warm-up, 30 minutes brisk walking, 5 minutes cool down. Cycling: Ergometer cycling

* 10 minutes warm-up, 30 minutes on moderate loading (75% of max. heart rate), 5 minutes cool down. Strengthening Exercises Conventional Exercise Program: 2 times per week for 4 weeks Heat Therapy Ultrasound Therapy
* Static Quadriceps activation 10\*2 RM
* SLR 10\*2 RM
* VMO activation 10\*2 RM
* Knee to Chest 5\*2 RM
* Quads, Hams \& Calf stretches

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Group B will receive aerobic and strength training and conventional physiotherapy protocol for knee OA only.

Intervention Type OTHER

Aerobic Exercises: Walking or Stationary Cycling 2 times a week for 4 weeks Walking: On flat surface/Treadmill

* 10 minutes warm-up, 30 minutes brisk walking, 5 minutes cool down. Cycling: Ergometer cycling
* 10 minutes warm-up, 30 minutes on moderate loading (75% of max. heart rate), 5 minutes cool down. Strengthening Exercises: Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Hip Abductors, Adductors and Calf Muscles Strengthening and Balance Training 2 times a week for 4 weeks.
* Hip Abduction in standing 8-10\*2 RM
* Hip Adduction in standing 8-10\*2 RM
* Knee Flexion and Extension in standing 10\*2 RM
* Knee Squats 8-10\*2 RM
* Sit/stand from chair 10\*2 RM
* Step up and down 10\*2 RM
* Heel raises 10\*2 RM
* Hip Bridges 10\*2 RM Conventional Exercise Program: 2 times per week for 4 weeks Heat Therapy Ultrasound Therapy
* Static Quads activation 10\*2 RM
* SLR 10\*2 RM
* VMO activation 10\*2 RM
* Knee to Chest 5\*2 RM
* Quadriceps, Hamstrings and Calf stretches 5\*2 RM

Interventions

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Group A will receive Voodoo Flossing Technique along with aerobic and strengthening exercises & conventional physiotherapy protocol for Knee OA.

Patient will sit or lie down comfortably with affected knee exposed and in extension. Start by wrapping voodoo floss band at the shin bone just below the knee joint with 50% tension in the band and 50% overlapping on each wrap by working your way up towards the thigh. Keep the flossing band on for at least 1-2 minutes and perform gentle knee movements to promote mobility.

* Knee flexion and extension in full range of motion in standing position 20-30 sec.
* Knee squats with/without support 20-30 sec.
* Abduction and Adduction 20-30 sec. Perform each exercise with 10-15 seconds of rest between each set. After completing ROM exercises, allow the knee to rest in comfortable position and then carefully unwrap the voodoo band from the knee joint. Also monitor the knee for any changes.

Intervention Type OTHER

Group B will receive aerobic and strength training and conventional physiotherapy protocol for knee OA only.

Aerobic Exercises: Walking or Stationary Cycling 2 times a week for 4 weeks Walking: On flat surface/Treadmill

* 10 minutes warm-up, 30 minutes brisk walking, 5 minutes cool down. Cycling: Ergometer cycling
* 10 minutes warm-up, 30 minutes on moderate loading (75% of max. heart rate), 5 minutes cool down. Strengthening Exercises: Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Hip Abductors, Adductors and Calf Muscles Strengthening and Balance Training 2 times a week for 4 weeks.
* Hip Abduction in standing 8-10\*2 RM
* Hip Adduction in standing 8-10\*2 RM
* Knee Flexion and Extension in standing 10\*2 RM
* Knee Squats 8-10\*2 RM
* Sit/stand from chair 10\*2 RM
* Step up and down 10\*2 RM
* Heel raises 10\*2 RM
* Hip Bridges 10\*2 RM Conventional Exercise Program: 2 times per week for 4 weeks Heat Therapy Ultrasound Therapy
* Static Quads activation 10\*2 RM
* SLR 10\*2 RM
* VMO activation 10\*2 RM
* Knee to Chest 5\*2 RM
* Quadriceps, Hamstrings and Calf stretches 5\*2 RM

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥ 45 and ≤ 65
* Both Male and Female
* Knee Pain persisting for at-least 3 months
* Pain severity during walking ≥ 2/10 on a Numeric Pain Rating Scale
* Walking and Balance (Mobility) problems according to Time Up \& Go (TUG) test
* Poor scoring on WOMAC scale for pain, stiffness and physical activities
* Knee OA Grade II (according to Kellgren-Lawrence method)
* Participants must provide informed consent for participation in RCT

Exclusion Criteria

* Age \< 45 and \> 65
* Severe Knee pain during Walking ≥ 9/10 on a Numeric Pain Rating Scale
* Knee OA Grade I, III \& IV (according to Kellgren-Lawrence method)
* Physical or Mental co-morbidity severely affecting daily life of patient
* Any Contraindication to provide Exercise Therapy
* Suspicion of chronic widespread pain (i.e., pain present for at least 3 months in at least three joints including left and right side of the body, above and below the waist, and the axial skeleton)
* Participant undergone total knee arthroplasty or on waiting list for total knee arthroplasty in any knee
* Any other reasons for knee pain than knee OA (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis and gout)
* Received intraarticular injections in past 6 months because of knee pain (Hyaluronic Gel or steroid)
Minimum Eligible Age

45 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Riphah International University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Hira Shaukat, TDPT

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Riphah International University

Locations

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Horizon Hospital

Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Pakistan

Central Contacts

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Imran Amjad, Phd

Role: CONTACT

03324390125

Facility Contacts

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Hira Shaukat, TDPT

Role: primary

03360405480

References

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Acar S, Aljumaa H, Sevik K, Karatosun V, Unver B. The Intrarater and Interrater Reliability and Validity of Universal Goniometer, Digital Inclinometer, and Smartphone Application Measuring Range of Motion in Patients with Total Knee Arthroplasty. Indian J Orthop. 2024 Apr 19;58(6):732-739. doi: 10.1007/s43465-024-01129-z. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38812867 (View on PubMed)

Oiestad BE, Aroen A, Rotterud JH, Osteras N, Jarstad E, Grotle M, Risberg MA. The efficacy of strength or aerobic exercise on quality of life and knee function in patients with knee osteoarthritis. A multi-arm randomized controlled trial with 1-year follow-up. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2023 Sep 8;24(1):714. doi: 10.1186/s12891-023-06831-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37684597 (View on PubMed)

Kelly CF, Oliveri Z, Saladino J, Senatore J, Kamat A, Zarour J, Douris PC. The Acute Effect of Tissue Flossing on Pain, Function, and Perception of Movement: A Pilot Study. Int J Exerc Sci. 2023 Jul 1;16(3):855-865. doi: 10.70252/OKAO5505. eCollection 2023.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37637031 (View on PubMed)

Tore NG, Oskay D, Haznedaroglu S. The quality of physiotherapy and rehabilitation program and the effect of telerehabilitation on patients with knee osteoarthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2023 Mar;42(3):903-915. doi: 10.1007/s10067-022-06417-3. Epub 2022 Oct 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36279075 (View on PubMed)

Geng R, Li J, Yu C, Zhang C, Chen F, Chen J, Ni H, Wang J, Kang K, Wei Z, Xu Y, Jin T. Knee osteoarthritis: Current status and research progress in treatment (Review). Exp Ther Med. 2023 Aug 25;26(4):481. doi: 10.3892/etm.2023.12180. eCollection 2023 Oct.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37745043 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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REC/RCR&AHS/24/0153

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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