Reference Curves for Bone Mineral Density and Body Composition in Women Aged 20-89

NCT ID: NCT06983587

Last Updated: 2025-05-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

425 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-06-01

Study Completion Date

2029-09-30

Brief Summary

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Up-to-date normalcy curves for bone mineral density and body composition (fat and lean mass), are currently lacking. DMS IMAGING is therefore financing the MONIKA study, with Nîmes University Hospital as sponsor.

Some 425 healthy female volunteers aged 20 to 89 will be recruited from three centers (Nîmes, Montpellier and Lyon). A bone density scan at various bone sites (femur, rachis, radius and whole body) will provide up-to-date normalcy curves for bone mineral density as well as body composition (fat and lean mass). These measurements should help to better understand bone physiology and the links that may exist between bone tissue and muscle and adipose tissue.

This is a prospective multicenter cross-sectional descriptive study of healthy female volunteers. The study population is made up of healthy female volunteers from Europe, the Middle East and North Africa aged between 20 and 89, stratified into 7 age groups.

Detailed Description

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Bone densitometry using dual-photon X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the standard technique for measuring bone mineral density. According to the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF), if a single site is to be preferred, it should be the total hip or femoral neck, using a single NHANES III reference curve. It should be stressed, however, that this curve was obtained from a North American population with anthropometric parameters, notably body mass index (BMI), that differ from those of European populations, and more particularly of European, Middle Eastern and North African origin.

So far, only one reference curve has been obtained in France, from the OFELY study in 1993.

Given the age of this cohort and the possibility of changes in BMI over time in the population of European, Middle Eastern and North African origin, but even more so, the impossibility of transposing this curve onto new DXAs of different brands, new reference curves need to be developed. DMS IMAGING is therefore financing the MONIKA study, with Nîmes University Hospital as sponsor.

As part of this study, some 425 healthy female volunteers aged between 20 and 89 will be recruited from three centers (Nîmes, Montpellier, Lyon). A DXA examination at various bone sites (femur, rachis, radius and whole body) will provide up-to-date normalcy curves for BMD, but also for body composition (fat and lean mass), which are currently lacking. Access to this population could also enable us to better understand bone physiology and the links that may exist between bone tissue and muscle and adipose tissue.

Conditions

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Bone Density

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Women aged 20-29

This group will be used to construct the T-score equation, and thus define the thresholds for osteopenia and osteoporosis. To ensure adequate precision for this T-score, 175 subjects will be included in this age group. With this number of subjects, the following accuracies for two of the sites of interest (hip and L1-L4) are expected:

For the hip, the expected bone mineral density value is 0.95 (SD=0.11) according to local data consistent with Arlot et al. Inclusion of 175 subjects would give a ½ width 95% confidence interval (IC95%) of the mean would be around 0.016, and the half width standard deviation of 0.012 For L1-L4, the expected bone mineral density value is 0.99 (SD=0.11) according to local data consistent with Arlot et al. The ½ width of the 95% confidence interval (IC95%) of the mean would be around 0.016, and the half-width standard deviation of 0.012.

Group Type OTHER

Bone densitometry scan

Intervention Type RADIATION

Each study participant will undergo a bone density measurement scan. The equipment used in this study will be the STRATOS DR X-ray bone densitometer (APELEM, 9 Avenue du Canal Philippe Lamour, 30660 Gallargues-le-Montueux, France). This device is indicated for diagnosing osteoporosis, assessing the risk of fracture in weakened bone areas, monitoring bone density, monitoring body composition and diagnosing vertebral anomalies (vertebral compression, fractures).

In general, the time for a scan is less than 1 min for the spine, less than than 1 min for the femur, less than 1 min for the forearm and around 4 min for the whole body.

The total duration of the patient's participation in this research will be approximately 2 hours.

Women aged 30-39

For the 30-39 age group, only 25 subjects will be included, given the constancy of bone mineral density in this age group compared with the 20-29 age group. In addition, the results of the analyses will take the form of a Z-score equation, estimated using a regression method (i.e. overall and not a z-score per age group). As there will be many subjects under 30 and over 40, this will ensure (by interpolation) an equivalent precision in these age brackets to that of the adjacent age categories.

Group Type OTHER

Bone densitometry scan

Intervention Type RADIATION

Each study participant will undergo a bone density measurement scan. The equipment used in this study will be the STRATOS DR X-ray bone densitometer (APELEM, 9 Avenue du Canal Philippe Lamour, 30660 Gallargues-le-Montueux, France). This device is indicated for diagnosing osteoporosis, assessing the risk of fracture in weakened bone areas, monitoring bone density, monitoring body composition and diagnosing vertebral anomalies (vertebral compression, fractures).

In general, the time for a scan is less than 1 min for the spine, less than than 1 min for the femur, less than 1 min for the forearm and around 4 min for the whole body.

The total duration of the patient's participation in this research will be approximately 2 hours.

Women aged 40-49

Group including 50 subjects.

Group Type OTHER

Bone densitometry scan

Intervention Type RADIATION

Each study participant will undergo a bone density measurement scan. The equipment used in this study will be the STRATOS DR X-ray bone densitometer (APELEM, 9 Avenue du Canal Philippe Lamour, 30660 Gallargues-le-Montueux, France). This device is indicated for diagnosing osteoporosis, assessing the risk of fracture in weakened bone areas, monitoring bone density, monitoring body composition and diagnosing vertebral anomalies (vertebral compression, fractures).

In general, the time for a scan is less than 1 min for the spine, less than than 1 min for the femur, less than 1 min for the forearm and around 4 min for the whole body.

The total duration of the patient's participation in this research will be approximately 2 hours.

Women aged 50-59

Group including 50 subjects.

Group Type OTHER

Bone densitometry scan

Intervention Type RADIATION

Each study participant will undergo a bone density measurement scan. The equipment used in this study will be the STRATOS DR X-ray bone densitometer (APELEM, 9 Avenue du Canal Philippe Lamour, 30660 Gallargues-le-Montueux, France). This device is indicated for diagnosing osteoporosis, assessing the risk of fracture in weakened bone areas, monitoring bone density, monitoring body composition and diagnosing vertebral anomalies (vertebral compression, fractures).

In general, the time for a scan is less than 1 min for the spine, less than than 1 min for the femur, less than 1 min for the forearm and around 4 min for the whole body.

The total duration of the patient's participation in this research will be approximately 2 hours.

Women aged 60-69

Group including 50 subjects.

Group Type OTHER

Bone densitometry scan

Intervention Type RADIATION

Each study participant will undergo a bone density measurement scan. The equipment used in this study will be the STRATOS DR X-ray bone densitometer (APELEM, 9 Avenue du Canal Philippe Lamour, 30660 Gallargues-le-Montueux, France). This device is indicated for diagnosing osteoporosis, assessing the risk of fracture in weakened bone areas, monitoring bone density, monitoring body composition and diagnosing vertebral anomalies (vertebral compression, fractures).

In general, the time for a scan is less than 1 min for the spine, less than than 1 min for the femur, less than 1 min for the forearm and around 4 min for the whole body.

The total duration of the patient's participation in this research will be approximately 2 hours.

Women aged 70-79

Group including 50 subjects.

Group Type OTHER

Bone densitometry scan

Intervention Type RADIATION

Each study participant will undergo a bone density measurement scan. The equipment used in this study will be the STRATOS DR X-ray bone densitometer (APELEM, 9 Avenue du Canal Philippe Lamour, 30660 Gallargues-le-Montueux, France). This device is indicated for diagnosing osteoporosis, assessing the risk of fracture in weakened bone areas, monitoring bone density, monitoring body composition and diagnosing vertebral anomalies (vertebral compression, fractures).

In general, the time for a scan is less than 1 min for the spine, less than than 1 min for the femur, less than 1 min for the forearm and around 4 min for the whole body.

The total duration of the patient's participation in this research will be approximately 2 hours.

Women aged 80-89

Only 25 subjects will be included in this age group for reasons of feasibility.

Group Type OTHER

Bone densitometry scan

Intervention Type RADIATION

Each study participant will undergo a bone density measurement scan. The equipment used in this study will be the STRATOS DR X-ray bone densitometer (APELEM, 9 Avenue du Canal Philippe Lamour, 30660 Gallargues-le-Montueux, France). This device is indicated for diagnosing osteoporosis, assessing the risk of fracture in weakened bone areas, monitoring bone density, monitoring body composition and diagnosing vertebral anomalies (vertebral compression, fractures).

In general, the time for a scan is less than 1 min for the spine, less than than 1 min for the femur, less than 1 min for the forearm and around 4 min for the whole body.

The total duration of the patient's participation in this research will be approximately 2 hours.

Interventions

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Bone densitometry scan

Each study participant will undergo a bone density measurement scan. The equipment used in this study will be the STRATOS DR X-ray bone densitometer (APELEM, 9 Avenue du Canal Philippe Lamour, 30660 Gallargues-le-Montueux, France). This device is indicated for diagnosing osteoporosis, assessing the risk of fracture in weakened bone areas, monitoring bone density, monitoring body composition and diagnosing vertebral anomalies (vertebral compression, fractures).

In general, the time for a scan is less than 1 min for the spine, less than than 1 min for the femur, less than 1 min for the forearm and around 4 min for the whole body.

The total duration of the patient's participation in this research will be approximately 2 hours.

Intervention Type RADIATION

Other Intervention Names

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Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA or DXA)

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Ethnic origin European, Middle Eastern, North African and whose 2 parents are from Europe, Middle East, North Africa only as there is a difference in BMD according to ethnicity
* Person affiliated to or benefiting from a social security scheme
* Free, informed consent signed by the participant and the investigator (on the day of inclusion and before any examination required by the research).

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients presenting one of the following major risk factors:
* Fragility fracture defined as a spontaneous or low-kinetic fracture (≤ one fall from height)
* Hip fracture in a first-degree relative
* Early menopause (\< age 40), Hysterectomy (complete \< age 40), Primary amenorrhea (absence of menstruation before age 15), Current amenorrhea of more than 3 months without contraceptive if patient is under age 40
* Treatments : Prolonged corticosteroid therapy \> 3 months or \> 1 g (cumulative dose)
* Immobilization of more than 3 months, less than 12 months old
* Patients presenting one of the following pathologies affecting bone, muscle or adipose tissue:
* Chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis) and untreated celiac disease
* Renal insufficiency on dialysis or patients with nephrology follow-up
* Known hypercalciuria
* Osteomalacia, rickets, osteogenesis imperfecta
* Osteopathy (Paget's disease, osteopetrosis, etc.)
* Chronic inflammatory rheumatism
* Haemopathy, neoplasia
* Hepatic insufficiency or chronic hepatitis
* Endocrinopathy: dysthyroidism, hypogonadism, hypercorticism, untreated acromegaly.
* Anorexia nervosa
* Hyperparathyroidism (even if controlled)
* History of digestive surgery (bariatric, gastrectomy, digestive resection other than appendectomy, etc.)
* History of organ transplant
* Chronic infectious disease (HIV, etc.)
* Weight loss of more than 10 kg in the last 6 months
* Paresis, marked lameness or unloading of a limb or prolonged immobilisation of more than one month in the last 12 months

All patients on any treatment that may affect bone mass or body composition:

* Biphosphonates (Alendronate (Fosamax® and generics), Risedronate (Actonel® and generics), Zoledronate (Aclasta® and generics)
* Teriparatide (Forsteo®)
* Denosumab (Prolia®)
* Selective oestrogen receptor modulator (Clomifen, Tamoxifen, Toremifen, Raloxifen)
* Anabolic steroids.
* Strontium ranelate
* Carbamazepine
* Phenobarbital
* Immunosuppressants
* Antiepileptics

All patients with one of the following anomalies in the measurement area:

* Major deformities of the wrist, hip or vertebrae
* Compression of the vertebral bodies, cementoplasty
* Prosthesis, implant (breast, buttock, etc.), foreign body
* Hip paraosteoarthropathy
* Injection of radiological contrast product, barium enema, nuclear medicine examination within 10 days

Miscellaneous :

* Intensive sport (more than 10 h/week).
* Extreme BMI (BMI \< 18, BMI \> 35 kg/m²).
* Loss of autonomy
* Pregnant, parturient or breast-feeding woman
* Participation in an interventional study involving a drug or medical device or a category 1 RIPH in the 3 months prior to inclusion.
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

89 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Montpellier

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hôpital Edouard Herriot

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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University Hospital

Montpellier, Hérault, France

Site Status

Hôpital E Herriot UMR_S 1033

Lyon, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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Vincent BOUDOUSQ, Dr.

Role: CONTACT

+334 66 68 32 66

Anissa MEGZARI

Role: CONTACT

0466684236

Facility Contacts

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Denis Mariano Goulart, Prof.

Role: primary

+334 64 33 85 98

Roland CHAPURLAT, Pr.

Role: primary

+33472117482

Other Identifiers

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IDIL/2023/VB-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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