Effects of Two Strength Exercise Programs on Upper Limb Functionality in Breast Cancer

NCT ID: NCT06952270

Last Updated: 2025-04-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

24 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-05-02

Study Completion Date

2025-07-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this experimental study is to evaluate the effect of a therapeutic exercise program based on upper limb plyometric exercises in breast cancer patients and breast cancer survivors to determine changes in upper limb functionality.

The main question it aims to answer is: Does upper limb plyometric strength exercise improve upper limb dysfunctions in breast cancer patients and survivors? The researchers will compare the effects of plyometric exercise with the effects of strength training exercise to determine whether plyometric exercise improves shoulder dysfunctions in breast cancer patients and survivors.

Participants from the Pontevedra group will undergo the intervention using plyometric exercise (Experimental Group), while those from the Vigo group will perform strength training exercise (Control Group). They will complete two sessions per week for six weeks. Outcome variables related to upper limb functionality will be assessed at baseline and after the intervention.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Breast Cancer Survivor Breast Cancer Breast Cancer Patients Breast Cancer - Female

Keywords

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breast cancer plyometric exercise upper limb strength training exercise Recovery of Function clinical trial

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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plyometric exercise group

this group will perform a program of different exercises focused on the upper limb and shoulder girdle based on plyometric exercises.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

plyometric exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

Upper limb plyometric exercise (proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation of extensor and flexor pattern, external rotation exercise at 90º-90º, chest throw, external rotation and overhead and wall flexion).

Strength training exercise group

This group will perform a strength training program by performing different exercises focused on the upper limb, lower limb and trunk muscle strengthening.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Strength training exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

Strength training exercises (Squats, Stair climbing and jumps, Bench Press, Push-ups, Core Exercises (Plank, Bridge)).

Interventions

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plyometric exercise

Upper limb plyometric exercise (proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation of extensor and flexor pattern, external rotation exercise at 90º-90º, chest throw, external rotation and overhead and wall flexion).

Intervention Type OTHER

Strength training exercise

Strength training exercises (Squats, Stair climbing and jumps, Bench Press, Push-ups, Core Exercises (Plank, Bridge)).

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Pathological diagnosis of breast cancer.
* Patients who have undergone a mastectomy, including unilateral, total breast, or breast-conserving surgery.
* Postoperative chemotherapy or radiotherapy as required.
* No other malignant tumors in the last 5 years.
* Absence of contraindications related to physiotherapy or physical exercise.
* Willingness to participate in the study and sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria

* Metastasis to other organs and tissues (liver, kidney, lung, brain, etc.) that prevent participation in the exercise program.
* Underlying heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, or mental illness that impairs proper execution of the exercise program.
* Pre-existing shoulder pathology before surgery.
* Inability to understand the plyometric exercise program.
Minimum Eligible Age

25 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Vigo

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Yoana González González

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Faculty of Physiotherapy of Pontevedra

Pontevedra, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

Central Contacts

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Yoana Gonzalez-Gonzalez, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: (+34) 986801767

Email: [email protected]

References

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Lin Y, Wu C, He C, Yan J, Chen Y, Gao L, Liu R, Cao B. Effectiveness of three exercise programs and intensive follow-up in improving quality of life, pain, and lymphedema among breast cancer survivors: a randomized, controlled 6-month trial. Support Care Cancer. 2022 Dec 13;31(1):9. doi: 10.1007/s00520-022-07494-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36512157 (View on PubMed)

Shao YW, Shu Q, Xu D, Teng H, Wu GS, Hou JX, Tian J. Effect of different rehabilitation training timelines to prevent shoulder dysfunction among postoperative breast cancer patients: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2021 Jan 6;22(1):16. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04954-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33407753 (View on PubMed)

Hasenoehrl T, Palma S, Ramazanova D, Kolbl H, Dorner TE, Keilani M, Crevenna R. Resistance exercise and breast cancer-related lymphedema-a systematic review update and meta-analysis. Support Care Cancer. 2020 Aug;28(8):3593-3603. doi: 10.1007/s00520-020-05521-x. Epub 2020 May 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32415386 (View on PubMed)

Swanik KA, Thomas SJ, Struminger AH, Bliven KC, Kelly JD, Swanik CB. The Effect of Shoulder Plyometric Training on Amortization Time and Upper-Extremity Kinematics. J Sport Rehabil. 2016 Dec;25(4):315-323. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2015-0005. Epub 2016 Aug 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27632848 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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28022025

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id