Muscle Energy Techniques in COPD Patients

NCT ID: NCT04773860

Last Updated: 2021-02-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

110 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-02-23

Study Completion Date

2023-06-30

Brief Summary

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Patients diagnosed with COPD as a result of hyperinflation adapt to the increased workload through shortening and overactivation of other muscles because of their dual function as muscles of the upper limb and neck motion which makes them limited in function and decreases the range of motion in these joints. Another resultant effect of these changes is the shortness of breath taking place following the inability of patients to perform daily activities.

Current research is focusing on the use of Muscle Energy Techniques (METs) for such circumstances. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate whether METs result in an improvement in rib cage mobility which could potentially lead to improvements in pulmonary function and activities of daily of living (ADLs) in a group of patients diagnosed with COPD. If positive results are obtained, such an intervention might provide a possible addition to the evidence-based interventions already available for COPD patients. The result of this intervention may provide physiotherapists with further techniques for use in such patients; ones which will be of benefit to the patients and their quality of life and also to the health services.

Detailed Description

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Patients diagnosed with COPD as a result of hyperinflation adapt to the increased workload through shortening and overactivation of other muscles because of their dual function as muscles of the upper limb and neck motion which makes them limited in function and decreases the range of motion in these joints. Another resultant effect of these changes is the shortness of breath taking place following the inability of patients to perform daily activities.

Current research is focusing on the use of Muscle Energy Techniques (METs) for such circumstances. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate whether METs result in an improvement in rib cage mobility which could potentially lead to improvements in pulmonary function and activities of daily of living (ADLs) in a group of patients diagnosed with COPD. If positive results are obtained, such an intervention might provide a possible addition to the evidence-based interventions already available for COPD patients. The result of this intervention may provide physiotherapists with further techniques for use in such patients; ones which will be of benefit to the patients and their quality of life and also to the health services.

A randomised controlled trial (RCT) shall be carried out on an approximate sample of 110 patients diagnosed with COPD. Participants shall be randomly assigned to an intervention and a control group. The intervention group shall be receiving a 4 week programme of Muscle Energy Techniques whereas the control group shall continue with their prescribed medications and any conventional physiotherapy sessions suggested for these patients.

Conditions

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Keywords

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COPD METs Muscle Energy Techniques Dyspnoea Activities of daily living

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Patients diagnosed with COPD
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants
Patients shall be randomly assigned to the intervention and control group.

Study Groups

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Experimental

The experimental group shall be receiving a 4 week programme of Muscle Energy Techniques on the following accessory muscles; Sternocleidomastoid, Pectoralis Minor, Trapezius, Scalene muscles and Latissimus Dorsi

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Muscle Energy Techniques

Intervention Type OTHER

A 4 week intervention will be carried out consisting of Muscle Energy Techniques on the accessory muscle of respiration. That is, Pectoralis Minor, Sternocleidomastoid, Upper trapezius, Scalene muscles and Latissimus Dorsi

Control group

The control group will be taking their prescribed medication and continue with any conventional physiotherapy recommended for the individual.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Muscle Energy Techniques

A 4 week intervention will be carried out consisting of Muscle Energy Techniques on the accessory muscle of respiration. That is, Pectoralis Minor, Sternocleidomastoid, Upper trapezius, Scalene muscles and Latissimus Dorsi

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. The patient has to have been diagnosed as suffering from COPD by a medical consultant,
2. Be medically stable with no exacerbations within the past 2 months and,
3. Be between the age range of 40 to 79 years of age.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Rheumatoid arthritis,
2. Musculoskeletal or neuromuscular pathology and,
3. Cognitive disability that could affect comprehension or execution of the intervention protocol or outcome measurements
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Malta

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kimberley Sevasta

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Central Contacts

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Kimberley Sevasta, BSc

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 79980164

Email: [email protected]

Anabel Sciriha, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 99423327

Email: [email protected]

Other Identifiers

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333797

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id