Dietary Modification Intervention Involving Family Support (FamNUTRI) for Managing Sarcopenic Obesity Among Community-dwelling Older Adults
NCT ID: NCT06933823
Last Updated: 2025-04-18
Study Results
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Basic Information
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NOT_YET_RECRUITING
NA
72 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2025-04-15
2026-05-31
Brief Summary
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1. Is the intervention feasible and acceptable for community-dwelling older people with sarcopenic obesity?
2. What are the preliminary effects of the intervention on managing sarcopenic obesity in this population?
Researchers will compare the FamNUTRI group, the NUTRI group, and a passive control group to see if the dietary modification intervention with family support has additional benefits over the dietary modification intervention alone and no intervention.
Participants will:
Attend 6 face-to-face one-hour bi-weekly sessions over 15 weeks Receive bi-weekly phone calls to foster adherence to the hypocaloric diet with high protein intake (For the FamNUTRI group) Invite a family member to attend the sessions together
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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FamNUTRI group
The experimental FamNUTRI group will receive dietary modification intervention in the older adult centre. A total of 6 face-to-face one-hour bi-weekly sessions of the dietary modification program combined with bi-weekly phone calls for the intervention period of 15 weeks to foster their adherence to the hypocaloric diet with high protein intake will be included in the intervention. They will be asked to invite one of their family members to attend the sessions together.
Dietary modification intervention involving family support
The intervention includes six one-hour, bi-weekly face-to-face sessions, along with bi-weekly phone calls over 15 weeks, to support participants in adhering to a hypocaloric and high-protein diet. The participants will be asked to invite one of their family members to attend the sessions together. Family members will be engaged in discussions to help enhance the participant's adherence to the recommended diet regimen. The aims of the sessions are to raise awareness among participants and their families about sarcopenia obesity and the recommended dietary modifications, emphasizing the critical role of family in supporting adherence to these changes. It also focuses on boosting participants' motivation, reducing barriers to dietary adjustments, and enhancing family-driven social support to help sustain long-term adherence to the prescribed regimen.
NUTRI group
The participants in NUTRI group will receive a total of 6 face-to-face one-hour bi-weekly sessions of the dietary modification program combined with bi-weekly phone calls for the intervention period of 15 weeks to foster their adherence to the hypocaloric diet with high protein intake.
Dietary modification intervention
The intervention includes six one-hour, bi-weekly face-to-face sessions, along with bi-weekly phone calls over 15 weeks, to support participants in adhering to a hypocaloric and high-protein diet. The sessions will only focus on educating the participants on following the dietary regimen and addressing the barriers they may encounter during dietary modification without family involving in the intervention.
Control Group
This control group will not receive any intervention and participants will be instructed to maintain their original dietary habits.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Dietary modification intervention involving family support
The intervention includes six one-hour, bi-weekly face-to-face sessions, along with bi-weekly phone calls over 15 weeks, to support participants in adhering to a hypocaloric and high-protein diet. The participants will be asked to invite one of their family members to attend the sessions together. Family members will be engaged in discussions to help enhance the participant's adherence to the recommended diet regimen. The aims of the sessions are to raise awareness among participants and their families about sarcopenia obesity and the recommended dietary modifications, emphasizing the critical role of family in supporting adherence to these changes. It also focuses on boosting participants' motivation, reducing barriers to dietary adjustments, and enhancing family-driven social support to help sustain long-term adherence to the prescribed regimen.
Dietary modification intervention
The intervention includes six one-hour, bi-weekly face-to-face sessions, along with bi-weekly phone calls over 15 weeks, to support participants in adhering to a hypocaloric and high-protein diet. The sessions will only focus on educating the participants on following the dietary regimen and addressing the barriers they may encounter during dietary modification without family involving in the intervention.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. having a family member consent to offer support to the study participant
3. diagnosed as having sarcopenic obesity using the diagnostic criteria of Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) for sarcopenia and definition from WHO for obesity for Asian, respectively: 3a)early-stage sarcopenia is defined by meeting one of the following criteria: low handgrip strength \<28 kg for men and \<18 kg for women, low appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) /height2 \< 7 kg/m2 for men and \<5.7 kg/m2 for women, or low physical performance with a Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score of \< 9; 3b) Obesity is defined by meeting one of the following criteria: BMI ≥25 kg/m2, waist circumference ≥ 90 cm in men and ≥ 80 cm in women, or percentage of body fat \>30%
4. ability to read, write and understand Chinese without severe speaking, hearing and vision problems for intervention delivery.
Exclusion Criteria
2. having medications that impact dietary patterns, digestion, or metabolism
3. following specific dietary pattern or restrictions, such as diabetic diets and renal diets
4. having alcohol addiction defined by Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) scoring 8 or above since it may affect their ability and their determination to make changes in dietary modification
5. having medical implants such as a pacemaker since the equipment to carry out bioelectric impedance analysis (Inbody S10) may cause malfunctioning of the implanted devices.
65 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Dr. Justina Liu Yat Wa
Professor
Principal Investigators
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Pui Ying Mak, BSN
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Locations
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The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Hong Kong, , Hong Kong
Countries
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Central Contacts
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References
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Related Links
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Other Identifiers
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HSEARS20241105001
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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